CATEGORY HUB
Liver
Liver verdicts ranked by evidence score. 19 verdicts in this category.
Liver Evidence Ranking
Within this category, verdicts with higher evidence scores appear first. Verdicts without a score stay lower in the same list.
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C
56
NAC (N-acetylcysteine)
x liver, respiratory health, and antioxidant effects
Evidence for NAC reducing COPD/chronic-bronchitis exacerbations is acknowledged, but the core evidence for liver detox, antioxidant, and general lu... · View verdict → -
C
55
Hovenia dulcis fruit extract (HDE; hovenic acid)
x Liver health and hangover
Hangover has small human RCT signals, but liver health is centered on surrogate markers and animal evidence rather than human clinical outcomes, so... · View verdict → -
C
52
Artemisia annua extract powder
x Liver protection and liver-function improvement
The multicenter RCT was positive for liver enzymes, but one SPB-201 trial, surrogate endpoints, and no independent replication limit efficacy to C... · View verdict → -
C
50
Choline: choline bitartrate, phosphatidylcholine/lecithin, citicoline/CDP-choline, and alpha-GPC/choline alfoscerate
x Liver health/fatty liver and cognition/memory
Choline is essential for preventing deficiency, but advertised 'liver health plus memory' supplementation effects rely on small, surrogate, formula... · View verdict → -
C
50
Ecklonia stolonifera extract
x Liver health and liver-enzyme improvement
The liver-enzyme result in one 12-week RCT was positive, but manufacturer linkage, small size, surrogate endpoints, and no independent replication... · View verdict → -
C
49
L-ornithine
x Hangover and liver-fatigue improvement
Small human signals exist for post-hangover and general fatigue, but they are not evidence of improved liver function and lack independent replicat... · View verdict → -
C
48
Lactobacillus-fermented kelp extract
x Liver function and liver-marker improvement
A four-week, 48-person RCT of a specific fermented ingredient found a liver-enzyme signal, but evidence is limited to one manufacturer-linked surro... · View verdict → -
C
45
Korean black raspberry extract powder (individually recognized ingredient No. 2010-62)
x Improvement of alcoholic liver-injury markers
A human application trial of No. 2010-62 at 3,150 mg/day exists, but manufacturer-specific liver-enzyme surrogate evidence without independent repl... · View verdict → -
C
44
Sesamin (sesame lignan)
x Lipids and blood pressure, and fatty liver and liver enzymes
Sesamin-only RCTs show limited lipid and blood-pressure surrogate signals, resulting in C with 44 points, while fatty liver and liver enzymes remai... · View verdict → -
C
43
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA)
x Improvement in fatty liver and liver enzymes
There are data from a pharmaceutical formulation in a specific cholestatic disease and from small metabolic surrogate studies, but no direct fatty-... · View verdict → -
C
42
Licorice glycyrrhizin
x Improvement in hepatitis and liver enzymes
C applies only to the ALT surrogate with intravenous SNMC and does not extend to ordinary oral licorice or antiviral efficacy, resulting in C with... · View verdict → -
C
41
Picrorhiza kurroa (kutki) extract
x Improvement in liver function and liver enzymes
A single 33-person RCT provides a liver-biochemistry signal, but it is old and unreplicated, resulting in C with 41 points. · View verdict → -
C
41
Honeyberry extract powder
x Protection from liver injury associated with metabolic abnormalities
The existence of a human trial is confirmed through regulatory documentation, but publicly verifiable results and independent replication are absen... · View verdict → -
C
40
Calcium D-glucarate
x Enhanced liver detoxification and toxin elimination
The beta-glucuronidase mechanistic surrogate was positive in a Phase I human trial, but actual liver-detoxification and toxin-elimination efficacy... · View verdict → -
D
32
Dandelion (Taraxacum)
x Liver, diuretic effect, and digestion
Human evidence is at the pilot level, and liver, digestion, and detox claims are centered on preclinical evidence and traditional use, so the grade... · View verdict → -
D
25
Chanca piedra (Phyllanthus niruri)
x Liver protection and detoxification
Core liver outcomes were null in two direct RCTs, with only one secondary liver-stiffness signal remaining, resulting in D with 25 points. · View verdict → -
C
score not listed
Milk thistle (silymarin)
x liver health and fatigue improvement
The evidence is conflicting or limited. · View verdict → -
?
score not listed
Dihydromyricetin (DHM)
x Hangover prevention and relief
A purified-DHM RCT exists in NAFLD, but no monotherapy RCT exists for hangover, so the hangover claim remains ?. · View verdict → -
?
score not listed
Artemisia capillaris extract
x Liver detoxification and hangover improvement
After separating species, formulations, and multi-herb formulas, no human efficacy literature remains for A. capillaris alone in liver detoxificati... · View verdict →