CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-18. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 1 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2853 · Search date 2026-08-18 · Methodology v1.0

Fractional CO2 laser,
does it really help with Improvement in inflammatory active-acne lesion counts versus Nd:YAG?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 50 · Safety caution
Fractional CO2 reduced inflammatory acne lesion counts more than Nd:YAG in a 30-person split-face trial
The paper reported transient erythema and edema, lasting about 24 hours after CO2, and greater pain with CO2. No treatment-related scarring or significant hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation was reported, but 30 patients cannot exclude uncommon harm. Post-inflammatory pigmentation deserves added caution in darker skin.
What the
research shows
The grade is C. A randomized split-face study of 30 patients favored fractional CO2 over Nd:YAG for inflammatory lesion counts, but lesion count is a surrogate endpoint capped at C. Small sample size and active-only comparison give C with 50 points.
What the
ads claim
Korean clinics advertise acne lasers as self-pay care. Prices vary by device, area, and package, roughly from the low hundreds of thousands of won to several hundred thousand won per session; four-session total cost and downtime matter.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Thirty patients received four treatments at two-week intervals with about three months of follow-up.
  • Inflammatory lesion-count improvement favored fractional CO2, with between-treatment P=.007.
  • Two blinded independent dermatologists performed lesion counting and GEA grading.
  • Among 16 acne verdicts in the corpus, this one occupies the two-laser comparative question.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

UNK.fractional-co2-laser.UNK.inflammatory-active-acne-lesion-counts.improve.MULTI

Unknown > Fractional CO2 laser > Unknown > inflammatory active-acne lesion counts > Improvement claim > Multiple: primary unresolved

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 2853 · C 50
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Each facial half was assigned by selecting an enclosed opaque envelope labeled with a laser. Two blinded independent dermatologists counted lesions. Operators could not be blinded, but blinded outcome counting meant an unblinded subjective endpoint was not counted. Defect name: Very small sample. Listed item: Small study (total under 200) - actual total 30. Avoidability: Avoidable - a multicenter study could enroll at least 200. Defect name: Laser-only comparison. Listed item: Active control only. Avoidability: Avoidable - a within-face sham or standard-care control could be included.

02

Why this is classified as C (50)

A surrogate endpoint capped at C, two listed limitations, and one E+ strength give C with 50 points.

Counterpoint. Superiority to another laser does not establish superiority to sham or standard drug treatment.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Lesion-count surrogate, 30-person sample, active-only comparison, and blinded assessment

Stored scoring profile
EndpointSSurrogate marker - laboratory or imaging measures
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeE+Meets the clinically important threshold

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (C).

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Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Inflammatory lesion-count improvement versus Nd:YAGCCO2 was favored in 30 patients, but the endpoint is a surrogate.
Scar prevention and long-term patient-important benefit?Not tested.
✓

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Hammoda HM et al. 2023Prospective randomized split-face comparative trial30Reported no external funding; no public support or independent replication establishedInflammatory and noninflammatory lesion counts and GEAFractional CO2 showed greater inflammatory lesion-count improvement, between-group P=.007; a consistent absolute lesion-count difference was not reportedSingle 30-person surrogate-endpoint comparative trial
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Receipt — 1 References

All 1 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-18).

Hammoda HM, et al. Comparative efficacy of fractional CO2 laser versus long pulsed Nd:YAG laser for active acne vulgaris. Lasers Med Sci. 2023. PMID: 37592125. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03855-6.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-18 · Corrections: none
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Cite this verdict

Fractional CO2 laser benefits inflammatory acne lesion counts versus Nd:YAG - benefit Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] Fractional CO2 laser benefits inflammatory acne lesion counts versus Nd:YAG - benefit — Evidence Grade C·50. 1 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/skin-hair/fractional-co2-versus-nd-yag-inflammatory-acne-lesions/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.
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