CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-07-24). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 1699 · Search date 2026-07-24 · Methodology v0.6

Autologous PRP injection,
does it really help with Recovery of pain and function in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy?

30-Second Summary
F
Evidence Grade F · 10 · Safety caution
A large sham trial, a separate manufacturer-funded sham trial, and a meta-analysis repeatedly failed, while the large trial excluded the prespecified clinically important difference threshold
What the
research shows
One PRP injection is rated F because it did not restore pain and function in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Kearney randomized 240 and analyzed 221; the adjusted six-month VISA-A difference was -2.7 (95% CI -8.8 to 3.3). Twelve points was a prespecified clinically important difference threshold used for sample-size design, not a universally validated MCID, and there is no single consensus MCID for VISA-A. The Biomet Biologics LLC-funded de Vos 2010 sham trial also failed in 54 participants, with an adjusted 24-week difference of -0.9 (-12.4 to 10.6), and a meta-analysis of four trials and 170 participants was null.
What the
ads claim
Marketing can misattribute within-group improvement from natural history and rehabilitation to tendon regeneration caused by PRP.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The pivotal trial evaluated one intratendinous injection of PRP prepared from autologous blood.
  • The sham group received a sham procedure and the same postprocedure advice.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 1699 · F 10
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Kearney randomized 240 participants and analyzed 221. The adjusted six-month VISA-A difference was -2.7 (95% CI -8.8 to 3.3), P=.36, excluding the prespecified 12-point clinically important difference threshold used for sample-size design. The paper noted that no single consensus MCID exists for VISA-A. The Biomet Biologics LLC-funded de Vos 2010 JAMA 303(2):144-149 sham trial analyzed all 54 participants; its prespecified 24-week VISA-A primary endpoint failed with an adjusted difference of -0.9 (-12.4 to 10.6). A meta-analysis of four trials and 170 participants was also null.

02

Why this is classified as F (10)

Kearney randomized 240 and analyzed 221; the adjusted six-month difference of -2.7 (95% CI -8.8 to 3.3) excluded the prespecified 12-point clinically important difference threshold, while no single consensus MCID exists for VISA-A. The Biomet-funded de Vos sham trial and a four-trial, 170-participant meta-analysis were also null in the same indication, yielding F with 10 points.

Counterpoint. Benefits of loading rehabilitation must be separated from effects of the PRP injection itself.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Applied repeated same-indication refutation from Kearney, the Biomet-funded de Vos sham trial, and a four-trial, 170-participant meta-analysis; treated 12 VISA-A points as a prespecified clinically important difference threshold used for sample-size design rather than a consensus MCID

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Six-month pain and functional recovery in Achilles tendinopathyFThe large sham trial failed and excluded the prespecified 12-point clinically important difference threshold.
Improved VISA-A score at 24 weeksFA Biomet-funded double-blind sham trial also failed.
Reduced pain from Achilles tendinopathyFPain endpoints at two weeks, three months, and six months were also null in the large trial.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Kearney RS et al. 2021Participant-blinded 24-center sham-controlled randomized trial111Research grant from nonprofit charity Versus Arthritis; the funder and University of Warwick had no role in design or analysisPrimary six-month VISA-A pain-function-activity composite; prespecified clinically important difference threshold of 12 points (no single consensus MCID exists for VISA-A)Primary endpoint failed: adjusted difference -2.7 (95% CI -8.8 to 3.3), P=.36; clinically important benefit excluded.Large direct refutation trial
de Vos RJ et al. 2010Single-center double-blind saline-controlled randomized trial54Funded by PRP-device manufacturer Biomet Biologics LLC; company had no role in design or analysisPrimary endpoint of VISA-A improvement through 24 weeksPrimary endpoint failed: adjusted 24-week between-group difference -0.9 (95% CI -12.4 to 10.6).Repeated failure in a manufacturer-funded sham trial in the same indication
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-24).

Kearney RS, Ji C, Warwick J, et al. Effect of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection vs Sham Injection on Tendon Dysfunction in Patients With Chronic Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021;326(2):137-144. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.6986.
checked
de Vos RJ, Weir A, van Schie HTM, et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection for Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2010;303(2):144-149. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.1986.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-07-24 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Autologous PRP injection x pain and functional recovery in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy Evidence Grade F card
[Chamgap] Autologous PRP injection x pain and functional recovery in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy — Evidence Grade F·10. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/joint-bone/prp-chronic-midportion-achilles-tendinopathy/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

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