CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-01. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 1 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 1938 · Search date 2026-08-01 · Methodology v1.0

Custom foot orthoses,
does it really help with Improved plantar-fasciitis pain and function versus a sham insert?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 30 · Safety acceptable
Pain did not significantly improve, and a small short-term function difference disappeared by 12 months
The device is generally low risk, but pressure pain, blistering, or discomfort warrants adjustment. Specialist review is prudent with diabetic sensory loss or skin injury.
What the
research shows
The grade is D. In Landorf's 135-person trial, custom versus sham pain at three months differed by 7.4 points (95% CI -1.4 to 16.2), P=0.10, and at 12 months pain was 2.3 (-5.6 to 10.1) and function 1.2 (-6.1 to 8.5). STAP randomized 185 and also found no custom-versus-sham difference, while usual care outperformed custom orthoses. Conflicting trials give D with 30 points.
What the
ads claim
Being individually molded does not establish superiority over sham or usual care. Verdict 1760 is D with 24 points for custom corrective insoles preventing low back pain during prolonged walking or training; that is a different indication from treating plantar fasciitis here.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The custom device was semirigid plastic molded from an individual cast; the sham was thin soft foam.
  • Reported supply and fitting costs at the time were USD 225 to 300 for custom and USD 45 to 90 for prefabricated devices.
  • Verdict 1760 is D with 24 points for low-back-pain prevention during prolonged walking or training, and verdict 1439 is F with 12 points for lateral-wedge insoles in knee osteoarthritis; both indications differ.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

UNK.custom-made-semirigid-foot-orthoses-molded-from-an-individual-cast.UNK.plantar-fasciitis-pain-and-function.improve.MULTI

Unknown > Custom-made semirigid foot orthoses molded from an individual cast > Unknown > plantar-fasciitis pain and function > Improvement claim > Multiple: primary unresolved

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 1938 · D 30
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Landorf randomized 135 participants, sham 45, prefabricated 44, and custom 46; 131 had 12-month data. Three-month custom-versus-sham pain was 7.4 (-1.4 to 16.2), P=0.10, and function 7.5 (0.3 to 14.7), P=0.04; at 12 months pain was 2.3 (-5.6 to 10.1) and function 1.2 (-6.1 to 8.5). University and Australian Podiatry Education and Research Foundation funding was supplemented by manufacturer materials. STAP randomized 185, custom 70, sham 69, and usual care 46, and favored usual care over custom. Whittaker 2018 pooled 19 trials and 1,660 participants: pain versus sham at 7 to 12 weeks was SMD -0.27 (95% CI -0.48 to -0.06), moderate evidence, with no significant effect at 0 to 6 or 13 to 52 weeks.

02

Why this is classified as D (30)

Human trials exist, but pain failed, the small functional difference was not durable, and short-term confidence intervals leave some meaningful-benefit possibility, giving D with 30 points.

Counterpoint. Cheaper prefabricated devices performed similarly.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — A 135-participant intention-to-treat sham-controlled trial failed on pain, found a function difference below 15 points, and found no pain or function benefit at 12 months

Stored scoring profile
EndpointPSymptom or function itself is the target - including patient reports and performance tests
ReplicationR0Trials conflict in direction
IndependenceI2Decisive evidence is publicly or non-profit funded
Effect sizeE0Null
PrecisionC0The confidence interval leaves room for benefit

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (D).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Pain improvement at three monthsDThe difference was 7.4 points, P=0.10.
Function improvement at three monthsCThe 7.5-point difference was statistically positive but smaller than 15 points.
Pain and function improvement at 12 monthsDBoth outcomes were null.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Landorf et al. 2006Participant-blinded three-arm randomized sham-controlled intention-to-treat trial135 randomized and analyzed by intention to treat; 131 followed at 12 monthsAustralian Podiatry Education and Research Foundation and University of Western Sydney; company material donationsFHSQ pain and function at three and 12 monthsCustom versus sham at three months: pain 7.4 (-1.4 to 16.2), P=0.10; function 7.5 (0.3 to 14.7), P=0.04. Both null at 12 monthsPivotal long-term sham-controlled trial
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Receipt — 1 References

All 1 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-01).

Landorf KB, Keenan AM, Herbert RD. Effectiveness of foot orthoses to treat plantar fasciitis: a randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(12):1305-1310. PMID: 16801514. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.166.12.1305.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-01 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Custom foot orthoses x pain and function in plantar fasciitis Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] Custom foot orthoses x pain and function in plantar fasciitis — Evidence Grade D·30. 1 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/joint-bone/custom-foot-orthoses-plantar-fasciitis-pain-function/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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