CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-07-24). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 1788 · Search date 2026-07-24 · Methodology v0.6

Tamsulosin,
does it really help with Facilitation of spontaneous passage of ureteral stones 5 mm or smaller?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 28 · Safety caution
Small stones often pass spontaneously, and added benefit from tamsulosin has not been shown
What the
research shows
Tamsulosin is rated D for stones 5 mm or smaller. SUSPEND randomized 1,167 participants and included 1,136 in the actual primary analysis; the primary endpoint failed (OR 1.04, 95% CI 0.77 to 1.43). The prespecified Cochrane subgroup was also null for stones 5 mm or smaller, with RR 1.06 (0.98 to 1.15; P=.16).
What the
ads claim
Benefit in larger stones or the overall alpha-blocker literature is applied to small stones that already have a high spontaneous-passage rate.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 blocker for benign prostatic hyperplasia and stone-expulsion use may be off label.
  • Dizziness, orthostatic hypotension, syncope, and ejaculatory dysfunction can occur.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 1788 · D 28
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

SUSPEND randomized 1,167 participants and analyzed 1,136 after post-randomization exclusions and missing outcomes. Its primary endpoint failed, and the Cochrane estimate for stones 5 mm or smaller was also null. Verdict 796, which is C with 45 points, concerns urinary symptoms from benign prostatic hyperplasia with the same drug; that indication is entirely different and its evidence was not transferred to stones.

02

Why this is classified as D (28)

The primary endpoint failed among 1,167 randomized participants and 1,136 in the primary analysis, and the estimate for stones 5 mm or smaller was RR 1.06 (0.98 to 1.15). The upper limit leaves 15% relative benefit, so the grade is D with 28 points, not F.

Counterpoint. Larger or distal stones may warrant a different assessment, while infection, impaired kidney function, or uncontrolled pain requires prompt care.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Prioritized the failed large-trial primary endpoint and null pooled estimate for stones 5 mm or smaller, while assigning D rather than F because the upper confidence limit leaves 15% relative benefit

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Increased passage of ureteral stones 5 mm or smallerDThe large trial and size-specific pooled estimate were null.
Shorter passage time for ureteral stones 5 mm or smallerDReliable direct benefit specific to small stones has not been established.
Reduced additional procedures for ureteral stones 5 mm or smallerDThe patient-centered primary endpoint in SUSPEND failed.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Pickard R et al. 2015 SUSPENDMulticenter double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial1Public funding from the United Kingdom NIHR Health Technology Assessment programmeStone passage within four weeks without further interventionPrimary endpoint failed: OR 1.04 (95% CI 0.77 to 1.43).Large key trial
Campschroer T et al. 2018Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis5,787Authors reported no manufacturer conflicts; academic Cochrane synthesisStone clearance and major adverse eventsNull for 5 mm or smaller, RR 1.06 (0.98 to 1.15; P=.16); positive for larger stones, RR 1.45 (1.22 to 1.72).Key size-stratified synthesis
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-24).

Pickard R, Starr K, MacLennan G, et al. Medical expulsive therapy in adults with ureteric colic: a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386(9991):341-349. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60933-3.
checked
Campschroer T, Zhu X, Vernooij RWM, Lock MTW. Alpha-blockers as medical expulsive therapy for ureteral stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;2018(4):CD008509. PMID: 29620795. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008509.pub3.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-07-24 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Tamsulosin x passage of ureteral stones 5 mm or smaller Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] Tamsulosin x passage of ureteral stones 5 mm or smaller — Evidence Grade D·28. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/general/tamsulosin-small-ureteral-stones-five-mm/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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