CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-04. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2128 · Search date 2026-08-04 · Methodology v1.0

Hydrogen water 500 mL/day,
does it really help with Slower one-year cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 28 · Safety caution
The overall cognitive comparison failed, and positivity was confined to a 13-person genetic subgroup
No clear harm was observed over one year, but the sample was too small to establish long-term safety. Hydrogen water should not replace clinical assessment or treatment of cognitive decline.
What the
research shows
The grade is D. Eight participants were excluded as ineligible after 81 had been randomized, leaving 73 in analysis, and the overall one-year ADAS-cog comparison was not significant. The registered MMSE result was not clearly presented, while the positive finding came only from an exploratory subgroup of 13 APOE4 carriers. The claim of slowing progression in the full population was not supported.
What the
ads claim
At least 0.6 mM dissolved hydrogen is a measured product fact, not evidence that memory decline is prevented. Marketing should not substitute the 13-person subgroup for the null 73-person result.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The 500-mL aluminum packages were used only when a hydrogen sensor measured at least 0.6 mM dissolved hydrogen.
  • Empty-package adherence averaged 64% in both groups, corresponding to estimated intake of about 320 mL/day.
  • Registration specified 500 mL/day for two years with ADAS-cog and MMSE, whereas the paper centered on one-year ADAS-cog and incompletely reported MMSE and the two-year time point.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

UNK.hydrogen-dissolved-water-prescribed-at.UNK.slower-cognitive-decline-in-mild-cognitive-impairment.reduce.placebo

Unknown > Hydrogen-dissolved water prescribed at > Unknown > Slower cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment > Reduction claim > Placebo

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 2128 · D 28
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Eighty-one participants were randomized, but three controls and five hydrogen-water recipients were excluded as ineligible after randomization, leaving 38 and 35, or 73 total. Registered primary outcomes were ADAS-cog and MMSE over two years, but the paper centered on approximately one-year ADAS-cog, leaving MMSE and the two-year time point incompletely reported. The APOE4 analysis was an unregistered exploratory subgroup of seven hydrogen-water and six control participants. Empty-package adherence was 64% in both arms. At least 0.6 mM dissolved hydrogen was a sensor measurement of the trial product, not a general product-category range. JSPS funded the work, and Blue Mercury supplied active and placebo water.

02

Why this is classified as D (28)

The single double-blind randomized trial was null for the overall cognitive comparison, excluded participants after randomization, was small, and lacked a verified overall confidence interval, giving D with 28 points.

Counterpoint. D does not deny that hydrogen was present or that a 13-person subgroup signal occurred. It reflects the unsupported claim of slowing progression in the overall MCI population.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — The overall randomized one-year ADAS-cog comparison was null, while positivity was confined to 13 APOE4 carriers

Stored scoring profile
EndpointPSymptom or function itself is the target - including patient reports and performance tests
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeE0Null
PrecisionCXNo pooled confidence interval could be confirmed

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (D).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Slower cognitive decline in the full MCI populationDThe overall one-year ADAS-cog comparison was not significant.
Cognitive improvement in APOE4 carriersCThis was an exploratory signal in 13 people requiring confirmation.
Prevention of progression to dementia?The trial did not measure incident dementia as its endpoint.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Nishimaki K et al. 2018Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial81 randomized; 8 excluded as ineligible after randomization; 73 analyzed, 35 versus 38Japan Society for the Promotion of Science grants; Blue Mercury supplied active and placebo waterOne-year ADAS-cog; registered primary outcomes were ADAS-cog and MMSEThe overall ADAS-cog comparison was not significant; positivity was confined to an unregistered exploratory APOE4 subgroup (7 hydrogen water, 6 control).Null overall primary comparison
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-04).

Nishimaki K, Asada T, Ohsawa I, et al. Effects of Molecular Hydrogen Assessed by an Animal Model and a Randomized Clinical Study on Mild Cognitive Impairment. Curr Alzheimer Res. 2018;15(5):482-492. PMID: 29110615. DOI: 10.2174/1567205014666171106145017.
checked
UMIN Clinical Trials Registry. UMIN000002218.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-04 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Hydrogen water 500 mL/day x slowed progression of mild cognitive impairment Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] Hydrogen water 500 mL/day x slowed progression of mild cognitive impairment — Evidence Grade D·28. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/cognition/hydrogen-water-mild-cognitive-impairment-progression/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.