CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-03. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2065 · Search date 2026-08-03 · Methodology v1.0

Ground dried bay leaf,
does it really help with Lower fasting glucose in people with type 2 diabetes?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 28 · Safety caution
Glucose fell within bay-leaf groups, but the study did not establish a treatment effect versus control
Because participants continued diabetes medicines, glucose monitoring is prudent when combining them with concentrated leaf powder. Forty people over 30 days cannot adequately assess hypoglycemia, allergy, or rare harms.
What the
research shows
The grade is D with 28 points. In a 30-day trial splitting 40 people with type 2 diabetes into four groups, fasting glucose fell within bay-leaf groups. The paper did not provide an appropriate treatment-versus-control contrast or confidence interval, and a simple endpoint comparison for the 1-g group was only 8.9 versus 9.3 mmol/L with wide uncertainty. Within-group change alone does not establish efficacy.
What the
ads claim
Swallowing 1-3 g of dried-leaf powder is factual; lowering glucose versus control is a separate claim. Verdict 093 is B with 66 points for cinnamon and glucose; this verdict concerns a different plant, bay leaf, and one small trial.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The study used whole dried Laurus nobilis leaves finely ground into 500-mg capsules, not an extract or oil.
  • Using the USDA value of about 0.6 g per teaspoon of crumbled bay leaf, 1-3 g is about 1.7-5 teaspoons, 0.56-1.67 tablespoons, or roughly 13-40 pinches if a pinch is defined as 1/8 teaspoon. A pinch is not standardized.
  • Cooks usually remove leaves after flavoring food, whereas participants swallowed a large amount of powder in capsules.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

S.one-to-three-grams-of-powder-ground-from-dried-bay-leaves.UNK.fasting-glucose-with-type-2-diabetes.reduce.placebo

Supplements and nutraceuticals > One to three grams of powder ground from dried bay leaves > Unknown > fasting glucose with type 2 diabetes > Reduction claim > Placebo

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 2065 · D 28
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Forty people with type 2 diabetes were assigned ten each to 1, 2, or 3 g ground bay leaf or corn-flour control for 30 days followed by ten days off treatment. Results for all 40 appeared in tables and diabetes medicines continued. Blinding and allocation were insufficiently described. No trial registration was identified within the checked sources, and the prespecified primary outcome, research funding source, and conflict-of-interest information could not be confirmed. Sample size relied on an earlier cinnamon study.

02

Why this is classified as D (28)

Positive within-group changes did not establish a control-group effect, and ten per group, 30 days, baseline imbalance, and unclear blinding give D with 28 points.

Counterpoint. D is not a precise refutation of glucose lowering. A trial with baseline adjustment and between-group confidence intervals is needed.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — The original table's baseline and day-30 means and standard deviations, significance markers, statistical methods, dose, analyzed population, continued medicines, and the existing cinnamon verdict were cross-checked

Stored scoring profile
EndpointSSurrogate marker - laboratory or imaging measures
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeE0Null
PrecisionC0The confidence interval leaves room for benefit

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (D).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Fasting glucose fell from baseline within bay-leaf groupsCObserved within groups, but it is not controlled efficacy.
Bay leaf lowers fasting glucose versus controlDNo proper treatment contrast or confidence interval was reported, and the simple endpoint difference was small.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Khan A et al. 2009Four-arm placebo-controlled parallel trial described as randomized40 participants, ten per group; all reported in tablesResearch funding source not identified in the articleFasting glucose at 30 daysThe 1-g group changed from 12.0 +/- 3.6 to 8.9 +/- 2.6 versus control 9.7 +/- 4.1 to 9.3 +/- 3.9 mmol/L; markers were within-group time comparisons and no between-group CI was reportedDirect whole-spice trial limited by tiny groups, short duration, baseline imbalance, and absent treatment contrast
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-03).

Khan A, Zaman G, Anderson RA. Bay Leaves Improve Glucose and Lipid Profile of People with Type 2 Diabetes. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2009;44(1):52-56. PMID: 19177188. DOI: 10.3164/jcbn.08-188.
checked
USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 28. Food 02004, Spices, bay leaf.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-03 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Ground dried bay leaf x lower fasting glucose in type 2 diabetes Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] Ground dried bay leaf x lower fasting glucose in type 2 diabetes — Evidence Grade D·28. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/blood-sugar/ground-dried-bay-leaf-type-2-diabetes-fasting-glucose/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.