CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-07-24). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 3 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 1753 · Search date 2026-07-24 · Methodology v0.6

Sacral neuromodulation,
does it really help with Improvement of refractory overactive bladder and urgency urinary incontinence?

30-Second Summary
B
Evidence Grade B · 64 · Safety caution
Sacral neuromodulation can help refractory overactive bladder, but test-response selection and long-term device management are integral
What the
research shows
Sacral neuromodulation is rated B. InSite, Siegel 2015, Neurourol Urodyn 34(3):224-230, included 147 participants and found 61% versus 42%; Medtronic sponsored it in full. ROSETTA, Amundsen 2016, JAMA 316(13):1366-1374, analyzed 364 participants and found -3.3 versus -3.9 episodes/day; NIH/NICHD supported it. Independent sham evidence exists: Liao et al., Eur Urol Focus 2022;8(6):1823-1830, included 73 participants and found SNM-on 56.8% versus off/sham 11.1%. That trial received partial GeneralStim support and was not a Medtronic or Axonics trial. Patient-selection dependence, unmasked InSite and ROSETTA, and implant revision and infection risks give B with 64 points.
What the
ads claim
Marketing can generalize outcomes in test-responsive selected patients to every form of frequency and incontinence and imply a permanent cure. This is staged symptom control for refractory disease and may require maintenance or revision.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • A temporary test phase commonly identifies responders before permanent implantation of a pulse generator and lead.
  • The goal is reduction, not guaranteed cure, of urgency incontinence and frequency, with programming and follow-up required.
  • Infection, pain, lead migration or failure, loss of benefit, battery replacement, and revision surgery can occur.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 1753 · B 64
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

InSite, Siegel 2015, Neurourol Urodyn 34(3):224-230, randomized and analyzed 147 participants and found six-month therapeutic success of 61% versus 42%, P=.02; Medtronic sponsored it in full. ROSETTA, Amundsen 2016, JAMA 316(13):1366-1374, actually analyzed 364 participants and found -3.3 episodes/day with sacral neuromodulation versus -3.9 with onabotulinumtoxinA; NIH/NICHD supported it. Liao et al., Eur Urol Focus 2022;8(6):1823-1830, is a genuine 73-person sham-controlled trial and found SNM-on response of 56.8% versus off/sham 11.1%. It received partial GeneralStim support and was not a Medtronic or Axonics trial, providing independent sham evidence. Because ROSETTA had public funding and the sham trial was non-Medtronic and non-Axonics, rule ②-b does not apply.

02

Why this is classified as B (64)

Direct symptom signals from InSite, ROSETTA, and an independent sham trial support B with 64 points. Patient-selection dependence, lack of masking in InSite and ROSETTA, and implant revision and infection risks prevent A.

Counterpoint. For people who have failed medication and behavioral treatment, it can provide meaningful symptom and quality-of-life improvement.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — InSite, publicly funded ROSETTA, and a non-Medtronic, non-Axonics sham trial converge, so rule ②-b does not apply; patient-selection dependence, lack of masking, revision, and infection risks limit confidence

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Reduction in urgency urinary incontinence episodesBA large active-control trial showed a reduction of 3.3 episodes per day.
Reduced frequency or at least 50% bladder-diary improvementBPrimary therapeutic success was 61% versus 42% in 147 intention-to-treat participants.
Improved overactive-bladder-related quality of lifeBPatient-reported outcomes were positive in the pivotal trial and ROSETTA, although neither was masked.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Siegel S et al. 2015Prospective multicenter randomized active-control trial147Sponsored in full by Medtronic, Inc.Primary: overactive-bladder therapeutic success at six monthsPrimary endpoint succeeded; 61% versus 42%, P=.02.Pivotal direct-symptom randomized trial, manufacturer-led
Amundsen CL et al. 2016 ROSETTAMulticenter open-label randomized active-control trial174Public NIH/NICHD and Office of Research on Women's Health funding, with product support from Allergan and MedtronicPrimary: change in mean daily urgency-incontinence episodes over six monthsSacral neuromodulation -3.3 episodes/day and onabotulinumtoxinA -3.9; between-group difference 0.63, P=.01.Large active-control replication
Liao et al. 2022Randomized SNM-on versus off/sham controlled trial73Partial GeneralStim support; not a Medtronic or Axonics trialTherapeutic responseSNM-on 56.8% versus off/sham 11.1%.Independent sham evidence
§

Receipt — 3 References

All 3 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-24).

Siegel S, Noblett K, Mangel J, et al. Results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study evaluating sacral neuromodulation with InterStim therapy compared to standard medical therapy at 6-months in subjects with mild symptoms of overactive bladder. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015;34(3):224-230. PMID: 24415559. DOI: 10.1002/nau.22544.
checked
Amundsen CL, Richter HE, Menefee SA, et al. OnabotulinumtoxinA vs Sacral Neuromodulation on Refractory Urgency Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016;316(13):1366-1374. PMID: 27701661. PMCID: PMC5399419. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.14617.
checked
Liao et al. Sacral neuromodulation for refractory overactive bladder: a randomized sham-controlled trial. Eur Urol Focus. 2022;8(6):1823-1830.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-07-24 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Sacral neuromodulation x refractory overactive-bladder symptom improvement Evidence Grade B card
[Chamgap] Sacral neuromodulation x refractory overactive-bladder symptom improvement — Evidence Grade B·64. 3 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/womens/sacral-neuromodulation-refractory-overactive-bladder/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.