CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-03. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2102 · Search date 2026-08-03 · Methodology v1.0

10 pm late dinner,
does it really help with Worsened sleep architecture over one night?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 30 · Safety acceptable
An isocaloric late dinner did not worsen sleep architecture over one laboratory night
No major safety signal was reported after a single meal in healthy adults. People with reflux may experience more symptoms when eating shortly before bed.
What the
research shows
The grade is D with 30 points. Twenty healthy adults completed a randomized crossover comparison of nutritionally identical, isocaloric dinners at 6 pm and 10 pm, followed by polysomnography from 11 pm. Sleep architecture did not differ. Polysomnography was a registered secondary outcome and this was only a one-night experiment, so it is not repeated refutation, but the direct trial did not support sleep worsening.
What the
ads claim
Metabolic changes after eating one hour before bed are not the same as impaired sleep. The latter was not found in this laboratory night.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Dinner calories and macronutrients were matched; only timing differed.
  • The registry enrollment of 34 differs from the paper's analyzed sample of 20.
  • Verdict 1647 is D with 34 points for long-term extra weight loss from an eight-hour eating window; this verdict concerns dinner timing and one-night polysomnography.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

F.late-dinner-at-10-pm-followed-by-sleep-at-11-pm.food.worsened-sleep-architecture-over-one-night.assess.UNK

Foods and beverages > Late dinner at 10 pm followed by sleep at 11 pm > Food consumption > Worsened sleep architecture over one night > Association or change assessment > Unknown

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

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Gap Measurement · Verdict 2102 · D 30
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

The registry lists 34 actual enrollees, whereas the peer-reviewed analysis included 20 healthy adults, 10 women and 10 men. Participants ate dinners with identical calories and macronutrients at 6 pm or 10 pm and slept from 11 pm to 7 am. Registered secondary polysomnography showed no change in sleep architecture. Johns Hopkins was the responsible institution, and public NIH-related and American Heart Association support was reported.

02

Why this is classified as D (30)

A direct randomized trial found a null registered sleep outcome, with no repeated failure in the same indication, giving D with 30 points.

Counterpoint. D does not mean late dinner is harmless in every respect; it means sleep worsening was unsupported here.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Null registered polysomnography secondary outcome in a 20-person one-night isocaloric randomized crossover trial

Stored scoring profile
EndpointPSymptom or function itself is the target - including patient reports and performance tests
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI2Decisive evidence is publicly or non-profit funded
Effect sizeE0Null
PrecisionCXNo pooled confidence interval could be confirmed

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (D).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Worsened sleep architecture after a 10 pm dinnerDNo difference was found in the 20-person crossover trial.
Nocturnal metabolic changes after a 10 pm dinnerCGlucose and fat oxidation changed, a separate claim from sleep.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Gu et al. 2020Randomized crossover isocaloric laboratory trial34 enrolled in the registry; 20 analyzed in the paperPublic or nonprofit NIH-related and American Heart Association supportRegistered secondary polysomnography outcomeNo difference in sleep architecture; a sleep treatment estimate and CI were not recovered from publicly verified materialDirect null evidence but acute and small
§

Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-03).

Gu C, Brereton N, Schweitzer A, et al. Metabolic Effects of Late Dinner in Healthy Volunteers-A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(8):2789-2802. PMID: 32525525. DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa354.
checked
ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT03525717. The Effect of Routine vs Late Dinner on Nocturnal Metabolism and Fat Oxidation.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-03 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

10 pm late dinner x worsened sleep Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] 10 pm late dinner x worsened sleep — Evidence Grade D·30. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/sleep/ten-pm-late-dinner-sleep-architecture/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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