CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-09-08. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 3 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 3079 · Search date 2026-09-08 · Methodology v1.0

Lotus plumule tea or single-ingredient plumule extract,
does it really help with Improvement of sleep quality in adults with insomnia?

30-Second Summary
?
Evidence Grade ? · Safety caution
Only insomnia sleep quality with single-ingredient lotus plumule is considered; whole seed, leaf, rhizome, and combinations remain separate.
Caution. One participant in the 50-person preliminary study reported mild palpitations. Lotus plumule may contain higenamine and poses anti-doping risk for athletes; pregnancy, lactation, cardiovascular disease, drug interactions, and long-term safety are not established.
What the
research shows
Judgment is deferred. A Thai 50-person single-arm study reported PSQI falling from 15.24 to 1.82 after lotus-plumule capsules, but without randomization, placebo, or a concurrent comparator it cannot separate natural history, regression, and expectation effects. No eligible controlled single-ingredient plumule trial was identified.
What the
ads claim
Traditional insomnia use, animal sleep time, and an uncontrolled PSQI change cannot support claims of replacing hypnotics, treating insomnia, or long-term safety.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • This verdict applies only to the displayed lotus part, formulation, route, population, claim, endpoint, and comparator.
  • Leaf, plumule, whole seed, rhizome, node, tea, extract, food, juice, and combination products are not interchangeable.
  • Caution. One participant in the 50-person preliminary study reported mild palpitations. Lotus plumule may contain higenamine and poses anti-doping risk for athletes; pregnancy, lactation, cardiovascular disease, drug interactions, and long-term safety are not established.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

K.lotus-plumule.oral.sleep-quality.improve.UNK

Folk and alternative interventions > Lotus plumule > Oral > Insomnia sleep quality > Improvement claim > Comparator unknown

A 50-person single-arm PSQI before-after study exists, but without a comparator the treatment-effect contract cannot be fixed. Whole seed, leaf, rhizome, and Rhodiola combinations are separate. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Exact Claim Classification

These independent facets prevent evidence from different forms, routes, populations, effects, and comparators from being mixed.

Intervention classK · Folk or alternative practice
Canonical ingredient or interventionLotus plumule (seed embryo)
Source or part usedGreen embryo (plumule) inside mature Nelumbo nucifera seed; cultivar and origin unverified
Formulation or processingThe Thai preliminary study used plumule capsules; no controlled tea or standardized single-extract formulation was verified
RouteOral
DoseUnverified (no eligible controlled trial)
DurationUnverified (no eligible controlled trial)
PopulationAdults with insomnia symptoms
Effect or conditionImproved sleep quality
Primary endpointPSQI; eligible controlled endpoint contract unverified
ComparatorNone/unverified
Duplicate-detection keyLotus plumule (seed embryo)|The Thai preliminary study used plumule capsules; no controlled tea or standardized single-extract formulation was verified|Oral|Adults with insomnia symptoms|Improved sleep quality|Unverified (no eligible controlled trial)
Gap Measurement · Verdict 3079 · ?
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

The 2024 Thai report, the PMID 38931222 combination, the PMID 31973198 human exposure study, and the PMID 19010651 animal sedation study were separated by part, formulation, and endpoint.

02

Why this is classified as ?

Direct single-arm human data exist, but without an eligible controlled trial the effect axis and comparator contract cannot be fixed. The grade is ? and permanent semantic issuance is held.

Counterpoint. The large before-after PSQI change supports the need for a placebo-controlled follow-up, but its magnitude cannot itself be used as a treatment effect.

Rejudgment record. Independent Codex cross-check — One exact plant part, formulation, population, claim, endpoint, and comparator

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
ประสิทธิผลและความปลอดภัยของดีบัว (Nelumbo nucifera) ช่วยการนอนหลับDesign and eligibility were independently checked.50Funding, product supply, employee authorship, and conflicts were assessed separately.The endpoint was checked against the page claim.No missing effect estimate or confidence interval was invented.Eligibility reflects the exact plant part, formulation, population, endpoint, and comparator.
Potential Risk of Higenamine Misuse in Sports: Evaluation of Lotus Plumule Extract Products and a Human StudyDesign and eligibility were independently checked.6Funding, product supply, employee authorship, and conflicts were assessed separately.The endpoint was checked against the page claim.No missing effect estimate or confidence interval was invented.Eligibility reflects the exact plant part, formulation, population, endpoint, and comparator.
Mixture of Rhodiola rosea and Nelumbo nucifera Extracts Ameliorates Sleep Quality of Adults with Sleep DisturbanceDesign and eligibility were independently checked.13Funding, product supply, employee authorship, and conflicts were assessed separately.The endpoint was checked against the page claim.No missing effect estimate or confidence interval was invented.Eligibility reflects the exact plant part, formulation, population, endpoint, and comparator.
§

Receipt — 3 References

All 3 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-09-08).

Reference 1
checked
Yen CC et al. Nutrients. 2020;12:285. PMID: 31973198. PMCID: PMC7070534. DOI: 10.3390/nu12020285.
checked
Kim Y et al. Nutrients. 2024;16:1867. PMID: 38931222. PMCID: PMC11206944. DOI: 10.3390/nu16121867.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Verification cutoff: 2026-09-08 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Single-Ingredient Lotus Plumule for Insomnia Sleep Quality—A 50-Person Before-After Study Exists, but No Eligible Controlled Trial Evidence Grade ? card
[Chamgap] Single-Ingredient Lotus Plumule for Insomnia Sleep Quality—A 50-Person Before-After Study Exists, but No Eligible Controlled Trial — Evidence Grade ?. 3 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/sleep/lotus-plumule-insomnia-sleep-quality/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.