CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-03. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2086 · Search date 2026-08-03 · Methodology v1.0

Sesame oil versus the usual diet or existing olive-oil and corn-oil comparators,
does it really help with Lower blood pressure in hypertensive men versus the usual diet or existing olive-oil and corn-oil comparators?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 46 · Safety acceptable
Sesame oil changed selected blood-pressure measures at day 15, but a sustained between-group reduction was not established
No serious adverse-event signal was identified for sesame oil used as food. The 35 g daily dose adds substantial energy unless it replaces another fat.
What the
research shows
The grade is C with 46 points. A 60-day study analyzed 17 hypertensive men in the sesame-oil group and 13 in the usual-diet control. Sesame oil at 35 g daily produced a within-group fall in peripheral systolic pressure at day 15, but not at days 30 or 60. The acute phase used existing olive-oil and corn-oil comparators, while the long-term phase used the usual diet. The report provided no adjusted between-group difference or confidence interval, so the size of any blood-pressure effect cannot be judged.
What the
ads claim
Unsaturated fat and sesamin are genuine constituents, but composition and smoke point do not establish sustained blood-pressure reduction. Verdict 1119 is D with 30 points for virgin coconut oil and LDL; this verdict concerns a different oil and the distinct endpoint of blood pressure.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Typical sesame oil contains roughly 40% to 47% linoleic acid, 35% to 42% oleic acid, and 13% to 15% saturated fatty acids, with little alpha-linolenic acid. These are background ranges, not measurements of the trial product.
  • Smoke point varies with refining, roasting, and free-fatty-acid content and cannot be assigned one universal value. It is a cooking property, not a blood-pressure outcome.
  • The tested 35 g daily is about 2.5 tablespoons and approximately 315 kcal; whether it replaces or adds to usual fat matters.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

F.culinary-sesame-oil.food.blood-pressure-in-hypertensive-men.reduce.baseline

Foods and beverages > Culinary sesame oil > Food consumption > blood pressure in hypertensive men > Reduction claim > Within-group baseline comparison

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 2086 · C 46
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Karatzi and colleagues analyzed 17 medicated hypertensive men in the sesame-oil group and 13 in the control group. The acute phase compared 35 g of sesame oil with existing olive oil or corn oil; the long-term phase compared 35 g daily with the usual diet for 60 days. The article says participants were divided but does not report a randomization method. Peripheral systolic pressure had a within-group P value of 0.016 at day 15 only and was not significant at days 30 or 60. Funding combined university and foundation grants with support from food company Haitoglou Bros SA.

02

Why this is classified as C (46)

The public material did not permit reconstruction of a between-group blood-pressure magnitude, and one 30-person, 60-day surrogate-endpoint study gives C with 46 points.

Counterpoint. C does not mean sesame oil has no blood-pressure effect. It means sustained magnitude and independent replication remain unresolved.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Checked allocation wording, comparator oils, time-specific within-group tests, and funding in the original report and assessed whether a between-group magnitude could be reconstructed

Stored scoring profile
EndpointSSurrogate marker - laboratory or imaging measures
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeEXThe clinical size of the effect could not be judged

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (C).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Sesame oil at 35 g daily sustainably lowers blood pressure through day 60COnly the day-15 within-group result was positive, and between-group magnitude could not be reconstructed.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Karatzi et al. 2012Two-group acute and 60-day controlled study; randomization method not reported30 hypertensive men analyzed: 17 sesame oil and 13 controlMixed university and foundation support plus food-company funding from Haitoglou Bros SAPeripheral and central blood pressure acutely and at days 15, 30, and 60Within-group peripheral systolic pressure P=0.016 at day 15; null at days 30 and 60. No adjusted between-group difference or CI reportedSmall exploratory direct human evidence
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-03).

Karatzi K, Stamatelopoulos K, Lykka M, et al. Acute and long-term hemodynamic effects of sesame oil consumption in hypertensive men. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012;14(9):630-636. PMID: 22947362. PMCID: PMC8108750. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00649.x.
checked
Namiki M. Nutraceutical functions of sesame: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2007;47(7):651-673. DOI: 10.1080/10408390600919114.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-03 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Sesame oil versus the usual diet or existing olive-oil and corn-oil comparators x lower blood pressure in hypertensive men Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] Sesame oil versus the usual diet or existing olive-oil and corn-oil comparators x lower blood pressure in hypertensive men — Evidence Grade C·46. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/heart/sesame-oil-lower-blood-pressure-hypertensive-men/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.