CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-26. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 1 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v0.8.
Verdict No. 2913 · Search date 2026-08-26 · Methodology v0.8

Stopping dual antiplatelet therapy after one month,
does it really help with Noninferior clinical outcomes with less bleeding after PCI in high-bleeding-risk patients?

30-Second Summary
B
Evidence Grade B · 72 · Safety acceptable
One-month DAPT preserved clinical outcomes and reduced bleeding in high-bleeding-risk PCI patients
Major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding was 6.5% versus 9.4%, an absolute reduction of 2.82 points. Patients should not stop therapy without individualized ischemic and bleeding-risk assessment.
What the
research shows
Grade B, 72 points. The three ranked primary outcomes were noninferiority for net adverse clinical events and major adverse cardiac or cerebral events, plus superiority for major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding. Rates were 7.5% vs 7.7%, 6.1% vs 5.9%, and 6.5% vs 9.4%, respectively; all three planned tests passed.
What the
ads claim
The specific less-is-more benefit was bleeding: 148/2,295 (6.5%) versus 211/2,284 (9.4%), HR 0.68 (95% CI 0.55-0.84), absolute difference -2.82 points (95% CI -4.40 to -1.24).
*

Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Randomization occurred one month after PCI among event-free high-bleeding-risk patients.
  • The first two outcomes used PP and bleeding used ITT.
  • Terumo funded the trial.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 2913 · B 72
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Four-gate review: ① Noninferiority design ② listed item ③ the paper calls it a "randomized, open-label, noninferiority trial with sequential superiority testing" ④ avoidable through superiority design, so counted. ① Active control only ② listed item ③ different necessary DAPT durations were compared after PCI ④ a no-antiplatelet placebo arm was not feasible, so not counted. ① Unmasked subjective endpoint ② listed item ③ open label, but clinical events were adjudicated by an independent committee ④ criterion not met. All three primary tests passed.

02

Why this is classified as B (72)

A 4,579-person hard-outcome trial met two noninferiority and one superiority hypothesis. Manufacturer funding and noninferiority design give B, 72.

Counterpoint. The result applies after one event-free month with the studied stent context.

Rejudgment record. Source checked — Both clinical-event noninferiority tests and bleeding superiority were met

Scoring profile behind this grade
EndpointHHard endpoint - actual events such as death
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI0Evidence comes only from manufacturer studies
Effect sizeE+Meets the clinically important threshold

The scoring table and the verdict agree (B).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Noninferior net and cardiac or cerebral eventsBBoth noninferiority tests passed.
Reduced relevant bleedingBAbsolute reduction was 2.82 points.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Study 1Multicenter open-label randomized noninferiority trial with sequential superiority testing2,284Funded by Terumo; European Cardiovascular Research Institute served as sponsorNoninferiority for net adverse clinical events and major cardiac or cerebral events; superiority for major or clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding7.5% vs 7.7%; 6.1% vs 5.9%; bleeding 6.5% vs 9.4%, HR 0.68 (0.55-0.84), difference -2.82 points (-4.40 to -1.24)Large hard-outcome evidence
§

Receipt — 1 References

All 1 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-26).

Valgimigli M, et al. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:1643-1655. PMID: 34449185.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Verification cutoff: 2026-08-26 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Benefit of Stopping Dual Antiplatelet Therapy at One Month for Noninferior Clinical Events after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding Risk Evidence Grade B card
[Chamgap] Benefit of Stopping Dual Antiplatelet Therapy at One Month for Noninferior Clinical Events after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding Risk — Evidence Grade B·72. 1 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/heart/one-month-dapt-high-bleeding-risk-pci-clinical-events/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

!

What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.