CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-09-08. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 1 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 3059 · Search date 2026-09-08 · Methodology v1.0

Aged garlic extract 2,400 mg/day,
does it really help with Reduced progression of low-attenuation coronary plaque in metabolic syndrome?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 46 · Safety caution
Only an exploratory low-attenuation-plaque imaging signal is judged; total plaque and clinical events are separate.
Caution. This imaging trial does not settle long-term bleeding or interaction risks; review anticoagulant, antiplatelet, and perioperative use with a clinician.
What the
research shows
Grade C with 46 points. In a trial with 65 registered and 55 analyzed, percent LAP change was -1.5% versus +0.2% (P=.0049), with adjusted beta -1.61 (95% CI -2.79 to -0.43; P=.008). It was a company-supported small imaging study, and a prespecified LAP-only primary hierarchy and full ITT analysis are unverified.
What the
ads claim
This cannot be described as eliminating plaque or preventing myocardial infarction.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • This verdict applies only to the displayed formulation, route, dose, duration, population, endpoint, and comparator.
  • Raw garlic, powder, garlic oil, stabilized-allicin products, aged garlic extract, black garlic, fermented garlic, and isolated S-allylcysteine are not interchangeable.
  • Caution. This imaging trial does not settle long-term bleeding or interaction risks; review anticoagulant, antiplatelet, and perioperative use with a clinician.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Permanent code issued

S.aged-garlic-extract.oral-addon.low-attenuation-coronary-plaque.reduce.placebo

Supplements and nutraceuticals > Aged garlic extract > Oral add-on > Low-attenuation coronary plaque > Reduction claim > Placebo plus usual care

Issued only for low-attenuation plaque on CCTA; total plaque, calcification, and clinical events remain separate. The code identifies the intervention and claim; it never contains the evidence grade, score, or safety result.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Exact Claim Classification

These independent facets prevent evidence from different forms, routes, populations, effects, and comparators from being mixed.

Intervention classS · Supplement or nutraceutical
Canonical ingredient or interventionAged garlic extract
Source or part usedAged extract of Allium sativum L. cloves
Formulation or processingAGE capsules; exact SAC specification unverified
RouteOral add-on
Dose2,400 mg/day
DurationAbout 12 months; CCTA interval 354±41 days
Population55 adults with metabolic syndrome continuing usual risk-factor care
Effect or conditionReduced low-attenuation plaque progression
Primary endpointChange in percent low-attenuation plaque volume on CCTA
ComparatorMatching placebo plus usual care
Duplicate-detection keyAged garlic extract|AGE capsules; exact SAC specification unverified|Oral add-on|55 adults with metabolic syndrome continuing usual risk-factor care|Reduced low-attenuation plaque progression|About 12 months; CCTA interval 354±41 days
Gap Measurement · Verdict 3059 · C 46
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Unadjusted and adjusted estimates from NCT01534910 were separated; trials of AGE combined with B vitamins, folate, and L-arginine were excluded.

02

Why this is classified as C (46)

This is S/R1/I0 and EX because the prespecified LAP-only hierarchy and clinical threshold are unclear; analysis of 55 of 65 participants and industry support yield C/46.

Counterpoint. A separate diabetes trial also showed an LAP signal but shared the product sponsor and research lineage, so it was not counted as independent R2 replication.

Rejudgment record. Independent Codex cross-check — One formulation, route, population, claim, principal endpoint, and comparator

Scoring profile behind this grade
EndpointSSurrogate marker - laboratory or imaging measures
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI0Evidence comes only from manufacturer studies
Effect sizeEXThe clinical size of the effect could not be judged
PrecisionCXNo pooled confidence interval could be confirmed

The scoring table and the verdict agree (C).

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Aged Garlic Extract Reduces Low Attenuation Plaque in Coronary Arteries of Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in a Prospective Randomized Double-Blind StudyThe cited design, allocation, masking, endpoint hierarchy, and analysis limitations were independently checked.28Funding, product support, employee authorship, and declared conflicts were assessed separately.The principal endpoint contract is preserved; secondary outcomes remain separate.Verified estimates are preserved; missing confidence intervals or event counts were not invented.Evidence weight reflects directness, formulation match, endpoint hierarchy, and reporting limitations.
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Receipt — 1 References

All 1 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-09-08).

Matsumoto S et al. J Nutr. 2016;146:427S-432S. PMID: 26764322. DOI: 10.3945/jn.114.202424. NCT01534910.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Verification cutoff: 2026-09-08 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Aged Garlic Extract for Low-Attenuation Coronary Plaque—A One-Year CCTA Signal Without Secure Primary-Outcome Confirmation Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] Aged Garlic Extract for Low-Attenuation Coronary Plaque—A One-Year CCTA Signal Without Secure Primary-Outcome Confirmation — Evidence Grade C·46. 1 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/heart/aged-garlic-extract-metabolic-syndrome-low-attenuation-coronary-plaque/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.