CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-04. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 3 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2140 · Search date 2026-08-04 · Methodology v1.0

Unpasteurized makgeolli 300 mL/day,
does it really help with Improved bowel movements and constipation relief?

30-Second Summary
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Evidence Grade ? · Safety warning
Viable bacteria are present, but no human trial directly measured improved bowel movements or constipation
At 6% ABV, 300 mL supplies about 14.2 g ethanol. Alcohol carries cancer, liver-disease, dependence, and injury risks and should be avoided during pregnancy and in alcohol-use disorder or liver disease.
What the
research shows
The grade is ?. An 18-person crossover study measured fecal microbiota only, not bowel frequency, constipation symptoms, stool form, or colonic transit time. Within the search conducted on 2026-08-04, no human trial measuring these bowel endpoints was found, so the verdict remains pending.
What the
ads claim
It is true that viable lactic-acid bacteria can be detected in unpasteurized makgeolli. Counts and species vary greatly by product, however, and bacterial presence or a microbiota shift does not demonstrate more complete spontaneous bowel movements or less constipation.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Search record (2026-08-04): PubMed, KCI, RISS, DBpia, and the web were searched for 'makgeolli baebyeon' (makgeolli bowel movement), 'makgeolli byeonbi inche siheom' (makgeolli constipation human trial), 'makgeolli constipation human trial', and 'rice wine bowel movement'; no human trial measuring bowel outcomes was found within this scope.
  • Across 94 unpasteurized commercial products, mean viable counts were 5.61±1.92 log CFU/mL at day 10 and 5.39±1.79 at day 30.
  • Applying the day-10 product-group mean to 300 mL gives about 1.2×10^8 CFU, but this is not a direct measurement of any specific product.
  • The product range was wide and pasteurization significantly affected microbial communities, so individual products require direct testing.
  • At 6% ABV, 300 mL contains about 14.2 g ethanol using density 0.789 g/mL.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

F.unpasteurized-makgeolli.food.bowel-movements-and-constipation-relief.relieve.UNK

Foods and beverages > Unpasteurized makgeolli > Food consumption > bowel movements and constipation relief > Symptom-relief claim > Unknown

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 2140 · ?
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

A 2024 randomized crossover trial compared makgeolli with soju, beer, and red wine in 18 healthy adults and measured fecal microbiota only; it did not measure bowel frequency, constipation symptoms, stool form, or colonic transit time. The 2025 Food & Function 16:7617-7628 paper by Jung S, Lee Y, Park YK, and Park E tested freeze-dried makgeolli in loperamide-constipated rats, not humans.

02

Why this is classified as ?

No human study directly measuring bowel or constipation outcomes was found within this search scope, so grade and score remain unassigned.

Counterpoint. This does not mean makgeolli has no human research at all; existing human work measured microbiota rather than the claimed bowel benefit.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Within the specified Korean and international search scope on 2026-08-04, no human study directly measuring bowel or constipation outcomes after makgeolli was found

Stored scoring profile
EndpointPSymptom or function itself is the target - including patient reports and performance tests

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (?).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Presence of viable LAB in unpasteurized makgeolliCConfirmed in a 94-product composition analysis.
Improved bowel movements and constipation relief?No human study directly measuring this endpoint was identified.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Cha J et al. 2024Randomized crossover beverage trial in 18 adults18 healthy adultsNot confirmed in the accessible abstractFecal microbial compositionRelative abundances of some genera changed, but bowel and constipation outcomes were not measuredIndirect to clinical efficacy
Cha J et al. 2023 composition studyMicrobial analysis of 94 commercial unpasteurized products94 productsFood-composition researchViable LAB count and taxa5.61±1.92 at day 10 and 5.39±1.79 log CFU/mL at day 30Composition evidence
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Receipt — 3 References

All 3 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-04).

Cha J, et al. Consumption of Korean rice wine alters certain human gut microbial genera in different ways from consumption of other alcoholic beverages: a randomized, cross-over trial. LWT. 2024;200:116152. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2024.116152.
checked
Cha J, Cho KM, Kwon SJ, et al. Investigation of lactic acid bacterial profiles in commercial rice wine and their effect on metabolites during low-temperature storage. Food Chem X. 2023;17:100552. PMID: 36845507. DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100552.
checked
Jung S, Lee Y, Park YK, Park E. Effects of lyophilized Korean rice wine (Makgeolli) on intestinal function and bowel activity in loperamide-induced constipation in rats. Food & Function. 2025;16:7617-7628. DOI: 10.1039/D5FO01577D.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-04 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Unpasteurized makgeolli 300 mL/day x bowel movements and constipation Evidence Grade ? card
[Chamgap] Unpasteurized makgeolli 300 mL/day x bowel movements and constipation — Evidence Grade ?. 3 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/gut/unpasteurized-makgeolli-constipation-bowel-movements/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.