CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-08-04. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 1 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 2124 · Search date 2026-08-04 · Methodology v1.0

Two liters of mineral water plus fiber,
does it really help with Increased stool frequency and reduced laxative use in adults with chronic functional constipation?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 46 · Safety caution
An older high-fiber trial was positive when fluid increased, but outcome magnitude was incompletely reported.
Abrupt increases in fluid and fiber can cause bloating or discomfort. People with heart failure, kidney disease, hyponatremia risk, or prescribed fluid restriction should individualize intake with a clinician.
What the
research shows
The grade is C. A two-month trial randomized 117 adults with chronic functional constipation. Both arms consumed 25 g/day of fiber, while total fluid averaged 2.1 L/day with prescribed mineral water versus 1.1 L/day with ad libitum intake. Stool frequency and laxative use improved more with water, but publicly accessible reporting lacks arm-level outcome values, dispersion, and test statistics needed to calculate the effect magnitude. One old small short trial gives C with 46 points.
What the
ads claim
The fluid difference and statistical bowel improvement were real. Turning a trial that supplied 25 g/day of fiber to everyone into a promise that water alone cures any constipation removes the co-intervention and unknown magnitude.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Actual total fluid averaged 2.1 versus 1.1 L/day, a separation of about 1.0 L/day.
  • All participants consumed about 25 g/day of fiber, so this was not a water-only trial.
  • Group 24-hour urine volume and urine osmolality were not found in the publicly accessible report.
  • Verdict 1088 is D with 30 points for postexercise rehydration; this verdict concerns stool frequency and laxative use during a high-fiber diet.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

D.two-liters-of-mineral-water-with-a-fiber-diet.dietary.stool-frequency-and-reduced-laxative-use-with-chronic-functional-constipation.reduce.UNK

Dietary patterns and eating practices > Two liters of mineral water with a fiber diet > Dietary regimen > stool frequency and reduced laxative use with chronic functional constipation > Reduction claim > Unknown

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 2124 · C 46
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Anti randomized 117 adults aged 18 to 50 years with chronic functional constipation: 58 to ad libitum fluids and 59 to 2 L/day of mineral water. Both groups followed the same approximately 25-g/day fiber diet for two months. Actual total fluid separated to 1.1 versus 2.1 L/day, while fiber intake remained similar. Stool frequency and laxative use improved more with added water, but the article lacks the standard error, confidence interval, and covariance for the adjusted between-group contrast, so the clinical size of the effect cannot be judged. Group 24-hour urine volume, osmolality, and a registered primary endpoint were not confirmed. The article contains no funding-support statement; the independence value reflects unconfirmed funding, not an absence of industry funding, not a finding of mixed funding.

02

Why this is classified as C (46)

Actual intake separated and both bowel outcomes were statistically positive, but magnitude was not recoverable and one small short unblinded trial gives C with 46 points.

Counterpoint. Unknown magnitude does not mean no effect, but P<.001 alone cannot establish a patient-noticeable large effect.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — One-liter daily fluid separation with positive bowel outcomes, limited by unrecoverable arm-level magnitude and a small short unblinded design

Stored scoring profile
EndpointPSymptom or function itself is the target - including patient reports and performance tests
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeEXThe clinical size of the effect could not be judged

Stored derived and displayed grades match; this is not a current recalculation or validity check (C).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Increased stool frequency and reduced laxative use during a high-fiber dietCBoth outcomes were statistically positive, but the public data do not permit calculation of the between-group magnitude.

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Anti M et al. 1998Two-month parallel randomized clinical trial117 randomized (58 ad libitum fluid/59 mineral water); endpoint analysis counts not confirmedNo funding-support statement in the article; I1 is the default for unconfirmed fundingStool frequency and laxative useTotal fluid 1.1 versus 2.1 L/day; both outcomes improved more with added water (P<.001), without arm-level absolute values or CIsPivotal older single trial
§

Receipt — 1 References

All 1 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-04).

Anti M, Pignataro G, Armuzzi A, et al. Water supplementation enhances the effect of high-fiber diet on stool frequency and laxative consumption in adult patients with functional constipation. Hepatogastroenterology. 1998;45(21):727-732. PMID: 9684123.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-08-04 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Two liters of mineral water plus fiber x improvement of functional constipation Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] Two liters of mineral water plus fiber x improvement of functional constipation — Evidence Grade C·46. 1 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/gut/mineral-water-high-fiber-functional-constipation/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.