CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-08-03). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 2076 · Search date 2026-08-03 · Methodology v0.6

Mixed-meat diet,
does it really help with Maintenance of serum ferritin and hemoglobin in nonanemic women of childbearing age with low iron stores?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 45 · Safety caution
A mixed-meat diet favored maintenance of low iron stores but did not establish treatment of anemia or relief of fatigue
Undercooked meat can cause foodborne illness, while processed or salty preparations can add substantial sodium. Some disorders make iron excess harmful, so suspected anemia should be tested and investigated rather than treated with excessive meat or iron without guidance.
What the
research shows
The grade is C with 45 points. In the 57 participants analyzed after a 20-week randomized trial, median meat and fish intake was 152 versus 31 g/day. Ferritin was maintained from 16.3 to 16.5 micrograms/L with the meat-based diet but declined from 17.3 to 11.2 micrograms/L with the vegetable-based diet. The participants were not anemic, however, and this small biomarker trial did not provide a recoverable adjusted between-group effect and confidence interval in the publicly checked material.
What the
ads claim
Higher iron absorption from meat-containing meals is not the same claim as treating anemia. Verdict 1958 has an unknown grade and no score for whole chard and correction of iron-deficiency anemia; the present question instead concerns mixed-meat feeding and biomarker maintenance in nonanemic women with low stores.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • A separate 19-woman crossover study measured nonheme-iron absorption of 7.9% and 6.8% with two 180-g/day pork diets versus 5.3% with a vegetarian diet; this is an absorption measurement, not a 20-week anemia outcome.
  • Actual median meat-plus-fish intake in the 20-week trial was 152 versus 31 g/day, with similar total iron intake of about 11.0 versus 12.3 mg/day.
  • Participants had low ferritin but hemoglobin at or above 120 g/L and did not have anemia; fatigue and functioning were not measured.
  • The trial did not separate meat type or grilling, frying, smoking, and doneness in its efficacy analysis.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 2076 · C 45
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
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What the research actually shows

Tetens and colleagues assigned 57 women to meat- or vegetable-based diets for 20 weeks and analyzed 29 and 28. The meat diet combined pork, beef, chicken, and fish and did not separate cooking methods. No public trial registration or prespecified primary endpoint was identified for this 2007 study. The original funding and conflict disclosures could not be inspected directly, so public or nonprofit independence was not asserted.

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Why this is classified as C (45)

The randomized trial directly favored maintenance of iron-store biomarkers, but it was a single 57-person study of surrogate measurements. Medians and quartiles plus the unavailable formal between-group estimate prevented effect-size recovery, giving C with 45 points.

Counterpoint. Confirmed iron-deficiency anemia requires evaluation of its cause and appropriate treatment. This trial did not compare the diet with iron medication or address menstrual loss, malabsorption, or occult bleeding.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Checked the analyzed population, intake, and ferritin distributions against the source, separated biomarker maintenance from anemia treatment, and reflected that the formal between-group effect size could not be recovered from public material

Scoring profile behind this grade
EndpointSSurrogate marker - laboratory or imaging measures
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeEXThe clinical size of the effect could not be judged

The scoring table and the verdict agree (C).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Maintenance of iron stores and hemoglobinCA small 20-week trial favored biomarker maintenance, but the formal effect size could not be recovered.
Correction of iron-deficiency anemia or fatigue recovery?Participants were not anemic, and fatigue or functioning was not measured.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Study 1Twenty-week randomized dietary intervention28Original funding and conflict disclosures could not be inspected directlySerum ferritin and hemoglobinMedian ferritin 16.3 to 16.5 versus 17.3 to 11.2 micrograms/L; hemoglobin 126 to 125 versus 124 to 121 g/L. The formal between-group effect and CI could not be recovered from public material.Direct small biomarker trial
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-03).

Tetens I, Bendtsen KM, Henriksen M, Ersboll AK, Milman N. The impact of a meat- versus a vegetable-based diet on iron status in women of childbearing age with small iron stores. Eur J Nutr. 2007;46(8):439-445. PMID: 17982706. DOI: 10.1007/s00394-007-0683-6.
checked
Mette Bach Kristensen, Ole Hels, Catrine Morberg, et al. Pork meat increases iron absorption from a 5-day fully controlled diet when compared to a vegetarian diet with similar vitamin C and phytic acid content. Br J Nutr. 2005;94(1):78-83. PMID: 16115336. DOI: 10.1079/BJN20051417.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-08-03 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Mixed-meat diet x maintenance of iron stores and hemoglobin Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] Mixed-meat diet x maintenance of iron stores and hemoglobin — Evidence Grade C·45. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/general/mixed-meat-diet-iron-stores-haemoglobin-maintenance/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.