CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-07-24). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 3 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 1876 · Search date 2026-07-24 · Methodology v0.6

CEFALY,
does it really help with Increased freedom from pain at two hours during an acute migraine attack?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 48 · Safety caution
CEFALY increases the chance of acute migraine pain freedom, but independent confirmation is still absent
CEFALY can cause generally mild local discomfort or skin irritation, so caution is appropriate. Users with contraindications or implanted electronic devices should follow the product instructions and seek clinical advice.
What the
research shows
CEFALY increases the chance of two-hour pain freedom during an acute migraine attack but is rated C. TEAM randomized 538 participants and included all 538 in the intention-to-treat analysis. Both coprimary outcomes succeeded: two-hour pain freedom was 25.5% versus 18.3% (difference 7.2 percentage points, P=0.043), and freedom from the most bothersome symptom was 56.4% versus 42.3% (difference 14.1 percentage points, P=0.001). ACME also found a positive one-hour pain-intensity result in 106 randomized and analyzed participants, but its endpoint differed and both trials had funding, device, or investigator links to CEFALY Technology, leaving no independent replication.
What the
ads claim
Delivery of a specified electrical waveform should not be expanded into guaranteed complete relief of every attack or guaranteed replacement of medication. Only 25.5% of treated participants in TEAM were pain-free at two hours.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The official technical instructions specify an acute mode delivering 100 Hz, 250 microseconds, and up to 16 mA during a 60-minute session. Electrical delivery is measurable but does not itself establish pain freedom.
  • TEAM evaluated two continuous hours of stimulation, which should be distinguished from the 60-minute consumer session listed in the technical instructions.
  • Verdict 1866, which is C with 46 points, concerns prevention; this verdict concerns acute attack treatment.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 1876 · C 48
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

TEAM randomized and analyzed 538 participants by intention to treat. Both coprimary outcomes succeeded: pain freedom was 25.5% versus 18.3% (P=0.043), and freedom from the most bothersome symptom was 56.4% versus 42.3% (P=0.001). ACME randomized and analyzed 106 participants; its single primary one-hour visual analogue change was -3.46 versus -1.78 (P<0.0001). ACME explicitly received CEFALY Technology funding and its research and development department generated the allocation sequence; TEAM also received company funding. Verdict 1866 is confirmed as C with 46 points, but its prevention trial had Walloon Region public funding. The independence difference reflects trial-specific funding, not inconsistent treatment of the same device.

02

Why this is classified as C (48)

Both patient-important TEAM coprimary outcomes succeeded and ACME supports acute pain reduction. Both trials were funded by CEFALY Technology, and ACME was a small 106-person trial with a one-hour endpoint, giving C with 48 points.

Counterpoint. The device offers a real additional chance of relief for people who cannot or prefer not to use medication. C reflects limited independence and modest effect size, not a null result.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Success of both TEAM coprimary outcomes and supportive acute pain reduction in ACME, tempered because both trials were manufacturer-funded and ACME was small and short

Scoring profile behind this grade
EndpointPPatient-reported treatment goal - the symptom is the goal
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI0Evidence comes only from manufacturer studies
Effect sizeE+Meets the clinically important threshold

The scoring table and the verdict agree (C).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Pain freedom at two hoursCTEAM succeeded at 25.5% versus 18.3%, P=0.043.
Freedom from the most bothersome symptom at two hoursCTEAM succeeded at 56.4% versus 42.3%, P=0.001.
Sustained pain freedom at 24 hoursCThe TEAM secondary outcome was 22.8% versus 15.8%, P=0.039.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Kuruvilla DE et al. 2022 (TEAM)Multicenter randomized double-blind sham-controlled phase 3 trial538Supported by CEFALY Technology; the manufacturer's global medical director was an authorCoprimary two-hour pain freedom and freedom from the most bothersome symptomBoth coprimary outcomes succeeded: 25.5% versus 18.3% (P=0.043) and 56.4% versus 42.3% (P=0.001).Pivotal manufacturer-linked confirmatory trial
Chou DE et al. 2019 (ACME)Three-center randomized double-blind sham-controlled trial106Funded by CEFALY Technology; the manufacturer's research and development department generated the allocation sequencePrimary change in visual analogue pain intensity at one hourThe primary outcome succeeded at -3.46 versus -1.78, P<0.0001.Small, short manufacturer trial with 106 participants and a one-hour endpoint
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Receipt — 3 References

All 3 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-24).

Kuruvilla DE, Mann JI, Tepper SJ, et al. Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled Trial of e-TNS for the Acute treatment of Migraine (TEAM). Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):5110. PMID: 35332216. PMCID: PMC8948251. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09071-6.
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Chou DE, Shnayderman Yugrakh M, Winegarner D, Rowe V, Kuruvilla D, Schoenen J. Acute migraine therapy with external trigeminal neurostimulation (ACME): A randomized controlled trial. Cephalalgia. 2019;39(1):3-14. PMID: 30449151. PMCID: PMC6348457. DOI: 10.1177/0333102418811573.
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CEFALY Technology. CEFALY Connected technical instructions for use. Version 02. March 15, 2023. Journal, volume, issue, and pages not applicable.
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Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-07-24 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

CEFALY x two-hour pain freedom in acute migraine Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] CEFALY x two-hour pain freedom in acute migraine — Evidence Grade C·48. 3 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/cognition/cefaly-acute-migraine-two-hour-pain-freedom/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.