CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-08-02). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 2 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 1987 · Search date 2026-08-02 · Methodology v0.6

Freeze-dried blueberries 26 g,
does it really help with Improved insulin resistance and tissue insulin sensitivity?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 28 · Safety acceptable
The council-funded trial found no improvement in its matching registered insulin-resistance primary outcome; registration order is uncertain
Blueberries are generally safe in ordinary food amounts. People with berry allergy or gastrointestinal discomfort from large amounts should adjust intake.
What the
research shows
The verdict is D with 28 points. In a six-month trial funded and supplied by the blueberry council, the registered primary outcomes of insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity did not improve. Better endothelial function was a different secondary endpoint. Registration submission and study start were in the same month, so their exact order cannot be established.
What the
ads claim
Anthocyanin content or a vascular secondary result cannot be relabeled as improved insulin resistance. This verdict addresses the registered metabolic endpoint.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The intervention was 26 g freeze-dried powder, not whole fresh fruit, and was equivalent to about 150 g or one cup of blueberries.
  • Anthocyanins are present in blueberries, but composition does not establish better insulin resistance after six months.
  • Verdict 289 is C with 58 points for blueberry concentrate and memory or cognition, a different form and outcome.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 1987 · D 28
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

NCT02035592 registration submission and study start were both in January 2014, so their exact order cannot be established. The registered primary outcomes of insulin resistance and insulin sensitivity matched the paper and were null. The US Highbush Blueberry Council funded the study and supplied materials; USDA oversight and UK BBSRC support were also reported. Analysis used 115 completers from a target of 144.

02

Why this is classified as D (28)

The registered surrogate primary outcomes matched the paper and were null in one industry-supported trial, without repeated refutation or a pooled confidence interval. Registration timing relative to study start is uncertain. Small enrollment, roughly one-fifth noncompletion, and completer analysis yield D with 28 points.

Counterpoint. Improved flow-mediated dilation supports a separate vascular hypothesis but does not rescue the insulin-resistance claim.

Rejudgment record. Cross-check applied — Cross-checked the prespecified endpoint, analysis denominator, result, registration timing, and funding against the article and NCT02035592

Scoring profile behind this grade
EndpointSSurrogate marker - laboratory or imaging measures
ReplicationR1Single confirmatory trial
IndependenceI1Mixed funding sources
Effect sizeE0Null
PrecisionCXNo pooled confidence interval could be confirmed

The scoring table and the verdict agree (D).

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Blueberries contain anthocyaninsDThis is a composition fact separate from the graded clinical claim.
Twenty-six grams of freeze-dried blueberries improves insulin resistanceDThe registered primary outcome matched the paper and was null.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Study 1Double-blind placebo-controlled parallel trial, six months39US Highbush Blueberry Council funding and materials; USDA oversight; BBSRC supportHOMA-IR and tissue-specific insulin sensitivityRegistered primary outcomes null; secondary FMD +1.45 percentage points, 95% CI 0.83 to 2.10Registration and study start were in the same month, leaving order uncertain; registered primary outcomes matched the paper and were null
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Receipt — 2 References

All 2 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-08-02).

Curtis PJ, van der Velpen V, Berends L, et al. Blueberries improve biomarkers of cardiometabolic function in participants with metabolic syndrome-results from a 6-month, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109:1535-1545. PMID: 31136659. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy380.
checked
ClinicalTrials.gov. NCT02035592.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-08-02 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Freeze-dried blueberries 26 g x insulin resistance Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] Freeze-dried blueberries 26 g x insulin resistance — Evidence Grade D·28. 2 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/blood-sugar/freeze-dried-blueberries-26g-insulin-resistance/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.