CHAMGAP
VERIFIEDPassed the Codex final verification and publication gate. Evidence-verification cutoff: 2026-07-10. AI was used for research and drafting; the existence of all 3 cited sources was verified at the original page, followed by blind grading, adversarial audit, and build validation. Methodology v1.0.
Verdict No. 195 · Search date 2026-07-10 · Methodology v1.0

Hops,
does it really help with Sleep and anxiety?

30-Second Summary
C
Evidence Grade C · 40 · Safety caution
There are more combination-product and food studies than hops-only evidence
What the
research shows
Evidence for hops on sleep and anxiety often relies on nonalcoholic beer, combination herbs such as valerian, and pilot studies rather than sleep RCTs of hops alone. Therefore, it is difficult to attribute effects to hops alone, and evidence for "hops alone" and for "combination herbs such as valerian" should be viewed separately.
What the
ads claim
Advertisements mention "the sleep component from a beer ingredient," "tension relief," and "GABA." Actual research mixes hops-only capsules, valerian combinations, and nonalcoholic beer.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Hops are often included in combination products with valerian, passionflower, and lemon balm.
  • Sleepiness and dizziness are possible, and caution is needed with sedatives or alcohol.
  • Because of phytoestrogen components such as 8-prenylnaringenin, hormone-sensitive disease contexts require checking.
  • It is difficult to convert nonalcoholic beer studies into dose evidence for hops capsules.
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Candidate index · review held

UNK.hops.UNK.sleep-and-anxiety.assess.placebo

Unknown > Hops > Unknown > sleep and anxiety > Association or change assessment > Placebo

An automated migration candidate, not an issued permanent code; exact claim scope remains under review. This machine-generated migration candidate helps retrieval but is not a permanent assignment. The original verdict ID and URL remain authoritative.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Gap Measurement · Verdict 195 · C 40
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Franco 2012/2014-line studies reported improvement in sleep quality and anxiety measures among nurses or students who consumed nonalcoholic beer in the evening, but it is difficult to separate the beer food matrix and components other than hops. Valerian-hops combination herbal studies are combination-product results and cannot be attributed to hops alone. Kyrou 2017 reported that 400 mg/day hops dry extract for 4 weeks lowered DASS-21 depression, anxiety, and stress scores in 36 healthy young adults, but it is not a sleep-only RCT. The Leach 2015 herbal insomnia meta-analysis summarized that herb-specific evidence is limited and combination products are common.

02

Why this is classified as C (40)

Because much evidence relies not on sleep RCTs of hops alone but on nonalcoholic beer, combination herbs, and pilots, attribution to hops alone is difficult, so this is lower-end C at 38 points.

Counterpoint. Positive studies of valerian-hops combination products do not prove the effect of hops alone.

Rejudgment record. Draft — Evidence centers on nonalcoholic beer, combination herbs such as valerian, and pilot studies rather than sleep RCTs of hops alone

✓

Cross-check — AI research and Codex final gate

AI was used for research and drafting. Blind grading, adversarial audit, and the methodology boundary rules were then reapplied before Codex performed the final evidence, grade, copy, and build checks. If a grade cannot be narrowed, both evidence positions and their reasons are published.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Kyrou I et al. 2017Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover pilot36Possible product/industry relationDASS-21 depression, anxiety, and stressReported reductions in psychological scale scores with hops dry extract 400 mg/day.Core
Franco L et al. 2012/2014Nonalcoholic beer intervention studies30Academic/possible food-relatedSleep quality and anxietyReported signals of improved sleep and anxiety measures after hop-containing nonalcoholic beer.Supporting
Leach MJ & Page AT 2015Systematic review and meta-analysisAcademicInsomnia and sleepSummarized that herb-specific evidence is limited and combination-product studies are common.Core
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Receipt — 3 References

All 3 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-10).

Kyrou I, Christou A, Panagiotakos D, et al. Effects of a hops (Humulus lupulus L.) dry extract supplement on self-reported depression, anxiety and stress levels in apparently healthy young adults: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover pilot study. Hormones (Athens). 2017;16:171-180. PMID: 28975201. DOI: 10.14310/horm.2002.1743.
checked
Franco L, Sánchez C, Bravo R, Rodríguez AB, Barriga C, Juánez JC. The sedative effect of non-alcoholic beer in healthy female nurses. PLoS One. 2012;7:e37290. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037290.
checked
Leach MJ, Page AT. Herbal medicine for insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2015;24:1-12. PMID: 25644982. DOI: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.12.003.
checked
Research and draft: AI used · Cross-check: blind grading and adversarial audit
Final verification and publication gate: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-07-10 · Corrections: none
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Cite this verdict

Hops x sleep and anxiety Evidence Grade C card
[Chamgap] Hops x sleep and anxiety — Evidence Grade C·40. 3 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/sleep/hops-sleep-anxiety/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.
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