CHAMGAP
Verdict No. 3120 · Search date 2026-09-16 · Methodology v1.0

Ordinary thiamine ; the question targets an oral single ingredient, with actual salt/product unverified,
does it really help with Reduction of 12-week HDRS total when added at SSRI initiation in adult MDD inpatients?

30-Second Summary
?
Evidence Grade ? · Safety caution
ChatGPT source review and self-verification · Codex technical integration
The current-value manuscript is complete within the disclosed search/access scope. Original registration, main-trial full text, exact between-group estimates and product verification are revision triggers. The content is ready for current-value publication, while site ID, final URL and permanent semantic code remain needs_id_assignment; no server deployment occurred.
Safety is Caution, separate from efficacy. Do not convert the candidate abstract’s no-adverse-effects statement into zero events per arm. A separate oral product lists GI and hypersensitivity reactions with unknown frequency; predominantly parenteral reports cannot supply an oral incidence. Separate psychiatric-worsening, suicide-related and manic-switch assessments are unverified. An absent UL is not unlimited-safety evidence. Study doses are not personal dosing advice, and this page does not recommend stopping psychiatric treatment or delaying necessary urgent care. [S01, Abstract; S05, Excessive Thiamin; S06, 4.8]
What the
research shows
The current value is ? / score null. The accessed original reports do not verify eligibility for this exact oral, single-ingredient ordinary-thiamine comparison. This does not mean that human depression-scale research is absent or that thiamine has no effect. [S01, S03; selection_ledger]
What the
ads claim
A research question is not evidence of efficacy. Improvement in fatigue, energy, general mood or individual sleep/appetite items cannot be relabeled as improvement in total depression severity. This is a boundary on claims accepted by this page, not an exhaustive advertising survey.

Four separate assessment dimensions

Effect direction and sizeThe current value is ? / score null. The accessed original reports do not verify eligibility for this exact oral, single-ingredient ordinary-thiamine comparison. This does not mean that human depression-scale research is absent or that thiamine has no effect. [S01, S03; selection_ledger]
Evidence certaintyUnscored at stage zero; not a finding of absent clinical effect
ApplicabilityAdults hospitalized with reported MDD and baseline HDRS >24; diagnostic manual, age bounds and thiamine status unverified; Incremental adjunctive symptom reduction, not monotherapy, response/remission, relapse or suicide prevention
SafetySafety is Caution, separate from efficacy. Do not convert the candidate abstract’s no-adverse-effects statement into zero events per arm. A separate oral product lists GI and hypersensitivity reactions with unknown frequency; predominantly parenteral reports cannot supply an oral incidence. Separate psychiatric-worsening, suicide-related and manic-switch assessments are unverified. An absent UL is not unlimited-safety evidence. Study doses are not personal dosing advice, and this page does not recommend stopping psychiatric treatment or delaying necessary urgent care. [S01, Abstract; S05, Excessive Thiamin; S06, 4.8]

The explicit eligibility-gap current-value instruction yields ? / null. claim_type=B; all six downstream axes remain null. no_human_study=false is preserved. The supplied calculator reports validation errors for these inputs and returns a pre-validation B, which is not adopted. [scoring/results.json; R01-044-EXC-001]

*

Useful facts when choosing a product

  • The question concerns single-ingredient oral ordinary thiamine, excluding benfotiamine, fursultiamine/TTFD, sulbutiamine, allithiamine, phosphorylated derivatives, combinations and injections.
  • The candidate MDD original does not verify salt, product source, daily or per-dose amount, frequency, meals or adherence. Review-sourced oral/dose details are not promoted to original-verified values. [S01, S07]
  • The separate oral hydrochloride product label is a safety reference, not identification of either candidate trial product. [S06]
ID

Chamgap Semantic Classification Code

Permanent code issued

S.thiamine.oral-single-ingredient-form-dose-unverified.adult-inpatients-mdd-hdrs-total-12-weeks.improve.placebo-plus-newly-initiated-standardized-ssri

Substances > Ordinary thiamine (vitamin B1) > Oral single ingredient with form/dose unverified > 12-week HDRS total in adult MDD inpatients > Improvement > Placebo plus newly initiated standardized SSRI

The current value is ? with a null score. A 6-week signal and other scales, times or populations are not substituted for this direct 12-week HDRS question. The code identifies the intervention and claim; it never contains the evidence grade, score, or safety result.

Download semantic index (JSON) · Codebook v1

Exact Claim Classification

These independent facets prevent evidence from different forms, routes, populations, effects, and comparators from being mixed.

Intervention classS · Supplement or nutraceutical
Canonical ingredient or interventionOrdinary thiamine (vitamin B1); derivatives excluded
Source or part usedChemical nutrient; product/manufacturing source unverified
Formulation or processingSingle-ingredient target; ordinary-thiamine salt and preparation unverified in original MDD reports
RouteOral target only; oral route not verified in accessible original MDD reports
DoseUnverified from original MDD reports; no thiamine-equivalent conversion
Duration12 weeks (candidate study end; actual daily regimen unverified)
PopulationAdults hospitalized with reported MDD and baseline HDRS >24; diagnostic manual, age bounds and thiamine status unverified
Effect or conditionReduction of continuous depressive symptom severity
Primary endpointClinician-rated HDRS total at 12 weeks; version, item count and range unverified
ComparatorPlacebo plus newly introduced standardized SSRI in the candidate trial; exact drug/dose and other care unverified
Duplicate-detection keyS|thiamine|oral-single-ingredient-form-dose-unverified|adult-inpatients-reported-mdd-hdrs-gt24|hdrs-total-12-weeks|placebo-plus-newly-initiated-standardized-ssri
01

What the research actually shows

The candidate report gives a mean age of 35.2 years and 53% female participants. A standardized SSRI was newly introduced and maintained at therapeutic levels: this is neither thiamine monotherapy nor verified augmentation of a pre-existing stable antidepressant dose. The precise DSM/ICD framework, episode/treatment-resistance status, baseline thiamine testing, nutrition, alcohol use, arm-specific drugs/psychotherapy and analysis denominators are unresolved. The PCOS/IVF GHQ depression-domain result is separated as indirect evidence with a different population, scale and visit. [S01, Abstract; S04, Methods and Tables 2–3]

02

Why this is classified as ?

The explicit eligibility-gap current-value instruction yields ? / null. claim_type=B; all six downstream axes remain null. no_human_study=false is preserved. The supplied calculator reports validation errors for these inputs and returns a pre-validation B, which is not adopted. [scoring/results.json; R01-044-EXC-001]

Counterpoint. This is not a page about diagnosis, response/remission, relapse or suicide-related events. Correction of confirmed deficiency is separate from additional supplementation in thiamine-replete depressive adults; the candidate cohort is not presumed deficient or replete.

Rejudgment record. Direct-eligibility verification gap, not a consensus of no effect — Explicit current-value instruction with disclosed original rubric/calculator exception

Review performed and remaining limitations

Single-assistant self-review, not independent external clinical review

Primary verification of oral ordinary single ingredient, scale version, effect/CI/P, arm denominators, registration and bias details remains incomplete

Preliminary RoB 2-informed review — not a complete formal assessment
RandomizationUnscored: primary eligibility and methods not fully verified
Deviations from assigned interventionsUnscored: primary eligibility and methods not fully verified
Missing outcome dataUnscored: primary eligibility and methods not fully verified
Outcome measurementUnscored: primary eligibility and methods not fully verified
Selection of the reported resultUnscored: primary eligibility and methods not fully verified
Reasons for the certainty judgment — not formal GRADE
Risk of biasUnscored; no borrowing from other populations, forms or scales
InconsistencyUnscored; no borrowing from other populations, forms or scales
IndirectnessUnscored; no borrowing from other populations, forms or scales
ImprecisionUnscored; no borrowing from other populations, forms or scales
Publication biasUnscored; no borrowing from other populations, forms or scales

Search scope and limitations. research/search_log.json; research/native_search_log.json; research/access_log.json

03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Ghaleiha et al. 2016 placebo-controlled adjunctive thiamine trial in MDD inpatients51 MDD inpatients with baseline HDRS >24; thiamine or placebo plus a newly initiated standardized SSRI51 total; randomized, analyzed and completed counts by arm unverifiedNo external funding and no author conflicts declared; internal support and product provision unverifiedClinician-rated HDRS total at 12 weeks; version unverifiedThe 6-week signal favored thiamine, but the 12-week between-group mean difference was nonsignificant; exact difference, CI and P were unavailable.Unscored at stage zero because route, ordinary salt/single-ingredient composition, dose and scale version were unverified
Wattanathamrak et al. 2019 controlled adjunctive thiamine study in MDD50 adults with MDD; thiamine 300 mg/day plus standard treatment versus standard treatment50 total; arm denominators unverifiedFunding, product provision and conflicts unverifiedHRSD; version and principal time unverifiedThe abstract reports greater improvement after week 4, but this is not the same verified 12-week placebo-controlled effect.Route, form, scale version, background care and time unresolved; not counted as verified replication
Moti et al. 2024 oral thiamine trial in women with PCOS undergoing IVF70 randomized and 64 analyzed; oral thiamine 300 mg/day for four weeks versus placebo70 randomized, 64 analyzedIUMS grant and Sarem research center; no conflicts declaredGHQ-28 depression domain at four weeks, not MDD HDRSRetained only as indirect evidence because population, scale and time differ from the locked questionIndirect evidence; excluded from efficacy grading
§

Receipt — 21 References

Evidence access cutoff: 2026-09-16. Each citation states its actual access level (full-text transcription, abstract, index, or other) and remaining limitations. Bibliographic checking does not certify the study results or treatment efficacy.

Ghaleiha et al. Adjuvant thiamine improved standard treatment in patients with major depressive disorder (2016)
checked
Ghaleiha 2016 original Figure 1
checked
Wattanathamrak. The Effectiveness of Adjunctive Thiamine (vitamin B1) with Standard Treatment in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
checked
Moti et al. The Effects of Thiamine Supplementation on General Health and Infertility Treatment Outcomes in Women with PCOS (2024)
checked
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: Thiamin, Health Professional Fact Sheet
checked
Thiamine Hydrochloride 100 mg Tablets, Flamingo Pharma (UK), SmPC
checked
Sousa Santos and Braga Reis: Eficacia de la suplementación con tiamina para mejorar los síntomas depresivos. Revisión basada en la evidencia (2023)
checked
Dhir et al. Neurological, Psychiatric, and Biochemical Aspects of Thiamine Deficiency in Children and Adults (2019)
checked
AIHTA Project Report 182, Combination Therapy with Antidepressants and Vitamin B (2026)
checked
PubMed record 26984349
checked
Basel repository record for Ghaleiha 2016
checked
Fribourg repository record for Ghaleiha 2016
checked
ResearchGate record and publisher preview, Ghaleiha 2016
checked
SciSpace record, Ghaleiha 2016
checked
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07793071: Evaluating Thiamine (Vitamin B1) as Adjunctive Therapy for Youth With Depressive Symptoms
checked
Benton et al. thiamine supplementation and mood/cognition in young women
checked
Zhang et al. Thiamine nutritional status and depressive symptoms are inversely associated among older Chinese adults
checked
Melki et al. Thiamine Deficiency Neuropathy in a Patient with Malnutrition due to Melancholic Depression (2024)
checked
Tao et al. Impact of Vitamin B1 and Vitamin B2 Supplementation on Anxiety, Stress, and Sleep Quality (2025)
checked
NUTRIMUM micronutrient trial (2024)
checked
Bager et al. high-dose thiamine in primary biliary cholangitis (2024)
checked
This stage-zero current value fixes ordinary-thiamine adjunct at SSRI initiation and 12-week HDRS total in MDD inpatients; a 6-week signal, other scales and other populations are not substituted.
Technical integration by: Codex · Evidence date: 2026-09-16 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Does adding oral thiamine reduce 12-week depression severity in MDD? Evidence Grade ? card
[Chamgap] Does adding oral thiamine reduce 12-week depression severity in MDD? — Evidence Grade ?. 21 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/mood/oral-thiamine-mdd-hdrs-12-weeks/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

!

What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.