CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-07-17). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 5 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 422 · Search date 2026-07-17 · Methodology v0.6

Liposomal NAD+,
does it really help with Increased cellular energy and mitochondrial vitality?

30-Second Summary
D
Evidence Grade D · 26 · Safety unknown
Intracellular NAD increased, but vitality outcomes were null and no liposomal product trial exists
What the
research shows
A 2026 direct oral NAD+ RCT randomized 60 participants and analyzed about 50 in the primary cohort. Whole-blood intracellular NAD rose 53% after five days, while plasma NAD did not change. Wellbeing, vitality, and wearable outcomes were all null after multiplicity correction, and the formulation was not liposomal. Actual vitality efficacy supports D with 26 points.
What the
ads claim
Advertisements combine cellular energy, maximized absorption, mitochondrial activation, and healthy aging. The key leap is treating the intracellular role of NAD+ and general claims about liposomes as proof that the finished product works in humans.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • Korean cross-border marketplaces sell liposomal capsules and liquids claiming about 100-500 mg NAD+ per daily serving.
  • Some products labeled NAD+ actually use NR or NMN as the main ingredient, while others contain NAD+ itself; the chemical name in Supplement Facts matters.
  • One Codeage product provides 500 mg NAD+ plus 102.5 mg anhydrous betaine per two capsules, so it is not an NAD+-only product.
  • Without product-specific data on liposome size, encapsulation efficiency, stability, and release after digestion, the word liposomal cannot establish comparative absorption.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 422 · D 26
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

The 2026 Kornilov RENEWAL-NAD+ trial, NCT07336836, randomized 60 healthy adults aged 45–75 and used 50 in the primary analysis. After five days of non-liposomal LathMized NAD+, whole-blood intracellular NAD increased 53% versus placebo, while plasma NAD was not significant. No clinical, vital-sign, wellbeing, wearable-activity, or sleep endpoint survived multiplicity correction. The BioNADrx/Bryleos-funded study is a preprint and was retrospectively registered on January 4, 2026 after conduct in 2022. No product-specific human efficacy trial of liposomal NAD+ exists, and evidence from NR, NMN, or NADH is not transferred because these are different compounds.

02

Why this is classified as D (26)

A direct oral NAD+ RCT rules out an ungraded verdict, but only the intracellular NAD surrogate was positive; actual vitality, wellbeing, and wearable outcomes were all null after correction. A non-liposomal formulation, manufacturer funding, retrospective registration, preprint status, and absence of a liposomal product trial support D with 26 points.

Counterpoint. Delivery to intracellular NAD pools is a separate C subclaim, while actual vitality efficacy remains D.

Rejudgment record. Reassessment (cross-check reflected) — A direct oral NAD+ RCT found a positive intracellular surrogate but null plasma, vitality, wellbeing, and wearable outcomes; non-liposomal formulation, manufacturer-funded preprint, retrospective registration, and no liposomal product trial

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Delivery to circulating or intracellular NAD+ pools (surrogate)CA direct oral NAD+ RCT found a 53% rise in intracellular NAD, but used a non-liposomal formulation, found no plasma NAD effect, and remains a manufacturer-funded preprint
Improved cellular energy, vitality, or wellbeingDVitality and wellbeing outcomes were all null after multiplicity correction, and no product-specific human trial of liposomal NAD+ exists

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Kornilov SA et al. 2026Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled phase 0/1b RCT preprint50BioNADrx d.b.a. Bryleos; multiple authors had equity or advisory relationshipsWhole-blood intracellular NAD, plasma NAD, wellbeing, vital signs, wearable activity, and sleepIntracellular NAD increased 53% after five days, plasma NAD was null, and no clinical, vital-sign, wellbeing, or wearable endpoint survived multiplicity correction.Key
Freeberg et al. 2023Narrative reviewAcademic institutionsNAD+ concentrations and physiological functionHuman studies mainly concern precursors, and whether raising NAD+ improves physiological function remains unclear.Boundary
Rodriguez-Cetina Biefer et al. 2002Caco-2 cell experimentUnknownOxygen consumption after immune stimulationLiposomal NAD+ preserved cellular oxygen consumption, but this was not a human absorption or efficacy trial.Directness boundary
NCT07336836Retrospectively registered short phase 0/1b RCT60BioNADrx Holdings, Inc. BryleosIntracellular and plasma NAD, multi-omics, and safetyThe non-liposomal oral NAD+ trial conducted in 2022 was registered on January 4, 2026 and was not a liposomal product trial.Directness boundary
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Receipt — 5 References

All 5 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-17).

Kornilov SA, Hastings WJ, McGrath LF, Leitz-Langan M, Magis AT, Coppess SM, Komac W. Oral LNAD+ Rapidly Elevates Intracellular NAD and Metabolic Flux Without Elevating Circulating NAD: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial. bioRxiv. 2026. DOI: 10.64898/2026.03.25.714130. Preprint.
checked
ClinicalTrials.gov. Characterization of the Effects of Oral NAD+ in a Wellness Cohort (RENEWAL-NAD+). NCT07336836. Registered January 4, 2026.
checked
Freeberg KA, Udovich CC, Martens CR, Seals DR, Craighead DH. Dietary Supplementation With NAD+-Boosting Compounds in Humans: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2023;78(12):2435-2448. PMID: 37068054. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glad106.
checked
Khan AU, Delude RL, Han YY, Sappington PL, Han X, Carcillo JA, Fink MP. Liposomal NAD(+) prevents diminished O(2) consumption by immunostimulated Caco-2 cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002;282(5):L1082-L1091. PMID: 11943674. DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00358.2001.
checked
Gindri IDM, Ferrari G, Pinto LPS, et al. Evaluation of safety and effectiveness of NAD in different clinical conditions: a systematic review. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2024;326(4):E417-E427. PMID: 37971292. DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00242.2023.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-07-17 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

Liposomal NAD+ x cellular energy and mitochondrial vitality Evidence Grade D card
[Chamgap] Liposomal NAD+ x cellular energy and mitochondrial vitality — Evidence Grade D·26. 5 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/energy/liposomal-nad-cellular-energy-mitochondria/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.