Ginger dry extract × Migraine—evidence sheet on reduced severe-pain days, acute analgesic use, or attack duration

Required evidence, verification status and materials actually read
Item	AVerification status	BReading scope	CReview item	DCurrent findings	EWhy unverified	FRequired materials and conditions	GFurther research
1	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N01 · Evidence conditionWhat is the selected pain-related question?Required	The selection is reduced severe-pain days, acute analgesic use, or attack duration. Outcomes are distinguished within the existing subclaim without creating new trials or separate independent questions.	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration	Material needed: Original wording and change records linking the selection with its parent prevention context are needed. Explaining outcomes separately does not make them new independent trials. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
2	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N02 · Evidence conditionHow do selected D and parent D30 differ?Required	The original explanation for selected D is that within-group changes occurred without a between-group advantage. Parent D30 concerns attack prevention and responder outcomes and is not transferred as the selected question's score.	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations	Material needed: Separate score, status and axes are absent from the selection. Original selected and parent records must be preserved, with their scopes distinguished if an authorized correction occurs. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
3	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N03 · Evidence conditionWhich ginger dry extract do these findings concern?Required	The account concerns ginger dry extract standardized to 5% active constituents. It is distinguished from culinary ginger and combination products without converting this into a specific gingerol content or equivalence across all ginger products. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions	Material needed: Original constituent markers, quantities, manufacturing, excipients, raw materials and quality records are needed. Direct effects are not transferred merely because products share a name. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
4	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N04 · Evidence conditionWhat does 200 mg, 3 times daily for 3 months describe?Required	The preserved condition is dry extract 200 mg, 3 times daily for 3 months. It is not converted into new dosing instructions or an optimal dose, and total daily or active amounts are not calculated. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing	Material needed: Original records linking actual administration, adherence, discontinuation and changes to visit-specific outcome denominators are needed. Scheduled and actual exposure are not treated as identical. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
5	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N05 · Evidence conditionWhich adults with episodic migraine were studied?Required	The account concerns a placebo-controlled trial of 107 adults with episodic migraine. Overall size alone does not verify arm-specific characteristics or analysis denominators for the selected outcomes. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care	Material needed: Original eligibility, diagnosis, baseline attacks and pain, preventive and acute medication, exclusions and arm-specific distributions are needed. Applicability is not extended to other patient groups. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
6	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N06 · Evidence conditionWhat placebo provided the direct comparison?Required	The original design is a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Interpretation distinguishes direct comparison with placebo from changes in the ginger arm alone. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons	Material needed: Placebo ingredients, appearance and sensory matching, arm-specific concurrent care, adherence and contrast plans are needed. Design labels alone do not verify procedural details. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
7	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N07 · Evidence conditionAre 3-month prevention and acute-attack treatment the same question?Required	The original trial concerns 3-month prevention. Acute analgesic use and attack duration are outcomes within that prevention trial and are not converted into a claim that ginger immediately treats pain. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence	Material needed: Baseline observation, visits, attack definitions, diaries and outcome-specific measurement windows are needed. Post-treatment persistence and contributions from acute treatment require separate information. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
8	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N08 · Evidence conditionHow were the three outcomes measured and expressed?Required	The selection and preserved endpoint list distinguish severe-pain days, analgesic use and duration. Different measurements are not combined into one effect estimate or a shared denominator. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration	Material needed: The severe-pain threshold, aggregation of days, attacks and medication use, time units, recorders, timing and individual denominators are needed. Outcome names in the summary do not establish measurement details. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
9	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N09 · Evidence conditionWhat is the original finding for severe-pain days?Required	The preserved account reports no significant between-arm difference in severe-pain days. This is not converted into absence of painful days or proof of an exact zero effect or equivalence. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days	Material needed: Original result tables specifying pain-day definitions, aggregation, denominators, adjustment and exact effects, CIs and P values are needed. Missing values are not filled using another outcome's numbers. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
10	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N10 · Evidence conditionWhat is the original finding for acute analgesic use?Required	The account also reports no between-arm difference in acute analgesic use. This is not converted into medication discontinuation, replacement or direct acute analgesic efficacy of ginger. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo	Material needed: Medication types, rescue rules, quantities and frequency, background-medication changes, denominators, exact effects and intervals are needed. No new tapering or treatment guidance is created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
11	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N11 · Evidence conditionWhat is the original finding for attack duration?Required	The preserved account also reports no between-arm difference in attack duration. This is not extended to identical responses in all attacks or individuals, or a definitive absence of immediate effects. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation	Material needed: Original attack diaries, onset and ending definitions, time units, duplicate aggregation, acute-medication effects, models, denominators and CIs are needed. Exact durations or effects are not newly calculated. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
12	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N12 · Evidence conditionIs the 50% responder outcome the same as the selected pain outcomes?Required	The proportion with at least a 50% reduction in attacks belongs to the parent prevention context and another subclaim. It is not transferred as the same measure or denominator for pain days, analgesic use or duration. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration	Material needed: Prespecified plans, hierarchy, full result tables, denominators and analyses for each outcome are needed. The responder criterion is not used as a clinical threshold for other outcomes. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
13	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N13 · Evidence conditionHow should changes over time in both arms be interpreted?Required	The original selected explanation states that within-arm changes occurred without a between-arm advantage. Improvement in both arms is not converted into an added ginger benefit over placebo. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo	Material needed: Baseline, final and time-specific values, direct between-arm contrasts, adjustment models, intervals and denominators are needed. Within-arm changes are not subtracted to create a new effect. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
14	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N14 · Evidence conditionDoes no between-arm difference prove an exact zero effect?Required	The original counterview explains that exact intervals are insufficient to assign F and completely exclude a small benefit. Between-arm nonsignificance is not converted into an exact zero effect or equivalence. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance	Material needed: Exact point estimates, CIs, variance, denominators, models and clinical importance thresholds for each outcome are needed. No new CIs, effects, grades or equivalence judgments are created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
15	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N15 · Evidence conditionWhat denominator does the figure of 107 adults describe?Required	The original 107 adults describe the overall randomization context. This is not directly used as each arm's or pain outcome's valid analysis count, attack or diary count, or harms denominator. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators	Material needed: Flow diagrams, arm-specific allocation, completion, exclusions, outcome denominators, diary and attack units and observation time are needed. New participant or event totals are not calculated. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
16	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N16 · Evidence conditionDo randomized and double-blind labels verify the procedures?Required	The original randomized and double-blind design labels are retained. Design strengths described in parent materials are not converted into a new formal bias assessment or completed content review. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement	Material needed: Sequence generation, concealment, blinded parties and maintenance, assessors, baseline balance and measurement procedures are needed. External originals are not labeled as read. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
17	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N17 · Evidence conditionAre the selected outcomes' prespecified hierarchy and analyses verified?Required	The original endpoint list includes responder and pain-related outcomes together. Lists or labels in parent materials do not establish the prespecified hierarchy of primary, secondary or co-primary outcomes. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans	Material needed: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans, plan timing, changes and multiplicity handling are needed. Current materials are not used as certification of preregistration. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
18	Unverified	Full text not readStored summary read	N18 · Evidence conditionWho measured the outcomes, using which diaries and instruments?Required	The stored summary names the pain-related outcomes but does not provide recording-instrument or aggregation details. This is not treated as proof of nonreporting in the entire paper or measurement failure. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration	Material needed: Original diaries, scales, recorders, assessor blinding, record validation, missing entries and time-window records are needed. Measurement procedures unverified within the preserved scope remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
19	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N19 · Evidence conditionAre adherence, deviations and background medication distinguished from ginger's contribution?Required	Prevention-trial assignment is distinguished from the acute-medication-use outcome. The stored summary alone does not establish actual arm-specific adherence, background medication, additional care or their effects. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets	Material needed: Administration, concurrent care, changes, discontinuation, crossover, arm-specific records and analysis plans are needed. Changes in concurrent care are not attributed solely to ginger itself. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
20	Unverified	Full text not readStored summary read	N20 · Evidence conditionWhich outcomes and records were missing from analysis?Required	Overall randomized size is not used as every outcome's valid denominator. Missingness and handling for individual pain outcomes, attacks and diaries are unverified in the stored summary. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary	Material needed: Dropout, exclusions, record-validity criteria, arm-specific missingness, adjustments and sensitivity analyses are needed. Absence of missing data or analysis of every participant is not assumed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
21	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N21 · Evidence conditionWhich effect was estimated for each outcome?Required	The original account of no core between-arm differences is preserved. Analysis populations, target effects and models for pain days, analgesic use and duration are not newly estimated. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements	Material needed: ITT and PP distinctions, baseline adjustment, repeated-attack and measurement models, exact estimates, CIs and denominators are needed. Different analysis levels are not combined as the same result. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
22	Unverified	Full text not readStored summary read	N22 · Evidence conditionIs the clinical importance of the pain outcomes established?Required	The account describes insufficient exact CIs and external clinical importance thresholds. Overall nonsignificance alone does not establish an individual's benefit or absence of an important effect. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure	Material needed: Measurement evidence, thresholds, distributions, intervals and patient-importance information for each outcome are needed. Arbitrary importance boundaries or individual applications are not created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
23	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N23 · Evidence conditionCan 3-month findings be applied to longer periods, other populations or doses?Required	The original scope is 3-month single-ingredient prevention in episodic migraine. Culinary ginger, other formulations and periods, acute treatment or post hoc subgroups are not automatically included. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence	Material needed: Post-treatment follow-up, direct comparisons, original exposure and prespecified subgroup and interaction information are needed. Persistence or effects in other populations are not newly established. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
24	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N24 · Evidence conditionAre no between-arm differences and within-arm changes both preserved?Required	The original lack of core between-arm differences and the selected explanation's within-arm changes are retained together. Improvement in both arms is not converted into an added ginger benefit, and unfavorable findings are not removed. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps	Material needed: Complete original result tables, outcome and report lists, exact estimates and intervals are needed. No new conflict judgment is created without establishing the scope of conflicting or additional reports. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
25	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N25 · Evidence conditionAre shared reports and outcomes counted as independent trials?Required	The preserved evidence and bibliography concern the same Martins 2020 prevention report. The original sole-direct-prevention-trial statement is retained, while reused outcomes and parent materials are not added as independent replication. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes	Material needed: Original registration, recruitment, related reports and family links between outcomes and analyses are needed. Unique trial, participant, attack and event totals remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
26	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N26 · Evidence conditionDo acute combination and active-control studies replicate the same prevention question?Required	The account did not count acute feverfew–ginger combinations or sumatriptan active controls as replication of 3-month single-ingredient ginger prevention. Nausea or other symptom findings are not transferred as the same outcomes either.	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention	Material needed: Authorized existing originals and information on intervention, population, comparator, period and outcome relevance are needed. Bibliographies, effects or independent-replication counts absent from the original account are not created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
27	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N27 · Evidence conditionWhat does the identifier NCT02570633 establish?Required	NCT02570633 is preserved in the original evidence and bibliography. Presence of the string is not converted into current reading of registration originals, identity verification or confirmation of prespecified analysis. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification	Material needed: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans and links to reports are needed. Registration URLs are not guessed and unread content is not labeled as verified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
28	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N28 · Evidence conditionWhat do manufacturer independence and full-text support checking describe?Required	The parent account describes manufacturer independence and checking support details in the original text, retaining full-text checking language in English. These are historical records, not current full-text reading or new certification of independence. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification	Material needed: Original funding, COI and roles in finance, product provision, authorship, analysis and publication are needed. Historical checking statements are not inherited as completed current external comparison. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
29	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N29 · Evidence conditionWhich materials were actually read and which are needed?Required	The linked content was transferred from the stored parent summary and selected question. External abstracts, full texts, registration, plans, diaries and support materials are unread, with access not attempted. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials	Material needed: Authorized originals, individual result tables, diaries, registration and plans are needed. Links or needed-material entries are not converted into acquisition, full-text reading or access failure. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
30	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N30 · Evidence conditionHow do the original evidence date and this production date differ?Required	The original evidence date is 2026-09-07 and the correction list is empty. Historical cross-checking or verification language is not converted into a current external-reading or completed-content-review date. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing	Material needed: Actual historical access locations, timing, search scope and original correction records are needed. Evidence dates, condition-authoring dates and view-production dates are preserved as separate roles. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
31	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N31 · Evidence conditionAre the selected Korean and English wording and parent context retained?Required	The selected Korean and English wording lists severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration, preserving within-arm changes without between-arm advantage. Parent prevention and responder conditions are not automatically applied to the selected outcomes. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context	Material needed: The original selected and parent wording in both languages must be linked to authorized correction records. Scores or status absent from the selection are not created during translation. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
32	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N32 · Evidence conditionDo parent axes and empty fields certify review of the selected outcomes?Required	Parent B/P/R1/I2/E0/B1/C0, false flags and empty correction or deliberation fields are preserved in the original. These are not converted into new selected-outcome scores, axes, formal assessments or completed content review. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment	Material needed: The applicable question for each original field and authorized change records must be distinguished. Numbers or empty fields are not used as new certification of independence, precision or safety. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
33	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N33 · Evidence conditionWhat harm information concerns heartburn and abdominal discomfort?Required	The original safety account mentions possible heartburn and abdominal discomfort with ginger supplements. This is not treated as an available trial-specific event table, and general cautions are not converted into new incidence estimates. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product	Material needed: Original adverse-event definitions, collection, severity, arm-specific people and events, exposure and denominators are needed. Reporting gaps are not labeled as absence of events or safety. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
34	Unverified	Full text not readStored summary read	N34 · Evidence conditionAre harm onset, discontinuation and recovery times known?Required	The 3-month prevention-effect observation period is not converted into an exact timeline of harm onset or recovery. Arm-specific harms follow-up and timing relationships are unverified in the stored summary. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure	Material needed: Original records of exposure, onset, latency, discontinuation, recovery, re-exposure and observation periods are needed. Missing timing information does not establish absence of harm. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
35	Unverified	Full text not readStored summary read	N35 · Evidence conditionCan harm frequency and comparative risk be established?Required	The overall 107 adults and lack of core between-arm differences do not establish a harms analysis denominator or absence of events. General cautions are not calculated into incidence or comparative risks. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons	Material needed: Arm-specific events, people, duplication, exposure, observation time, collection methods, direct comparisons and CIs are needed. Risk numbers are not created from material without denominators. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
36	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N36 · Evidence conditionWhat is the scope of anticoagulant, antiplatelet, bleeding and surgery cautions?Required	Original cautions concerning anticoagulants, antiplatelets, bleeding risk and surgery are retained. They are not converted into new interaction magnitudes, causal conclusions or treatment guidance for the selected population. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data	Material needed: Concurrent medication, baseline risk, alternative causes, direct events and long-term, rare-harm and special-population information are needed. New medication changes or discontinuation instructions are not proposed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
37	Unverified	Full text not readStored summary read	N37 · Evidence conditionCan missing reports and repeated citations be counted as independent harm events?Required	Sharing across parent and subclaims or Korean and English accounts does not create new independent events. The stored summary lacks a list establishing unique original events and report families. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families	Material needed: Original collection, detection, reporting, follow-up loss and family links between related reports are needed. Repeated citations are not added as events, and missing reporting is not converted into absence of events. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
38	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N38 · Evidence conditionHow far do the original null findings and evidence gaps extend?Required	The explanation for selected D and the parent's direct prevention findings are preserved. They are not extended into verification of exact zero effects, an F grade, acute-treatment efficacy or overall safety. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome	Material needed: Individual effects, CIs, clinical importance thresholds, denominators, prespecified plans, long-term and harms information are needed. Limits of findings, precision and individual applicability must be distinguished. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
39	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N39 · Evidence conditionDo preserved methodological and condition links establish completed content review?Required	Preserved methodology, condition templates and contracts are records linked for production. Their connection is not labeled as external-original reading, a new formal assessment or completed clinical content review. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review	Material needed: The source, scope and incomplete-review state of each condition must be retained. Technical view and file checks do not substitute for clinical content approval or a new judgment. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
40	Partly verified	Full text not readStored summary read	N40 · Evidence conditionWhich incoming materials would update the gaps?Required	This production transfers original D, lack of between-arm differences, within-arm changes and precision gaps. Recording needed materials is not converted into new research or completed content review. R01	This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.	Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records	Material needed: When authorized original results, diaries, plans, family information or corrections arrive, the complete prior version must be preserved. Evidence additions, condition changes and judgment changes are distinguished while retaining each outcome's boundaries. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.

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40 itemsWhat the statuses mean

Assessment scope

Stored-material review date: Not recorded
Original evidence cut-off: 2026-09-07
Scope actually checked: Existing review summaries and stored records of methodological application. Full papers, supplements, registrations, plans and original data were not read.
What the dates mean: This is the date the stored materials were checked, not the date of a new search of the clinical literature.
Population: The stored account concerns a placebo-controlled trial of 107 adults with episodic migraine. Overall size is not transferred into arm-specific analysis counts or attack, diary or harms denominators for individual pain outcomes. Diagnosis, baseline severity, concurrent care, eligibility and arm-specific characteristics are unverified.
Ingredient, formulation and route: The original intervention is single-ingredient oral ginger dry extract standardized to 5% active constituents. This is not converted into a specific gingerol content or equivalence with culinary ginger, acute combination products or other formulations. Product, constituent markers, manufacturing, batch and placebo details are unverified.
Dose: The original study schedule of dry extract 200 mg, 3 times daily for 3 months is preserved. Total daily or active-constituent amounts are not calculated or converted into personal dosing or an optimal dose. Actual exposure, adherence and product-specific quantitative details are unverified.
Comparator: The direct control is placebo. Within-arm improvement is distinguished from added ginger benefit over placebo. Placebo composition, blinding, concurrent or changed preventive and acute medications, and matching of care remain unverified.
Measured outcome: The selection is reduced severe-pain days, acute analgesic use, or attack duration. Original subclaim D and the explanation of within-arm changes without between-arm advantage are retained. The parent responder outcome is not transferred as the same effect or denominator; individual definitions, units, effects, CIs and analysis details are unverified.
Duration: The trial concerns 3-month single-ingredient prevention, distinguished from acute-attack treatment. Baseline, visit, attack and measurement windows for each outcome, post-treatment persistence and long-term or rare harms are unverified. Observation duration is not extended into an exact harms timeline or verification of long-term effects.
Questions outside this scope: Do not convert within-arm improvement into added ginger benefit over placebo.; Do not transfer the parent 50% responder threshold or denominator to pain days, analgesic use or duration.; Do not add sharing across the same report, outcomes, parent and subclaims as new independent trial, participant or event totals.; Do not combine acute feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls or nausea signals as replication of the same single-ingredient prevention question.; Do not create new total daily or active-constituent amounts, medication discontinuation, replacement, dosing or treatment guidance.

Evidence and sources

The links below lead to the sources. A link alone does not mean the original source was read or its latest publication status verified.

R01 · Martins LB et al. 2020

PubMed

Material type: Stored report of a single-ingredient ginger prevention trial; pain outcomes distinguished from parent responder findings
Materials actually read: Complete stored parent summary and selected question read; external originals, diaries, registration, plans and support materials unread
Findings recorded in the stored summary: No significant between-group difference in the core outcomes
Record level: In the 3-month prevention trial of 107 adults, no between-arm differences in severe-pain days, acute analgesic use or attack duration are preserved alongside within-arm changes. Individual definitions, denominators, direct estimates, CIs, diaries, prespecified hierarchy and concurrent-care details are unverified. Parent scores and historical support checking are separate contexts.
Study overlap and independent replication: The original Martins prevention report is shared across parent, responder and pain-related outcomes. The 107 adults and original sole-direct-prevention-trial statement retain separate contexts; outcomes do not add new independent replication, participants or events. Unique trial, participant and event totals are unverified.

Public availability, access and reading status by material
Material	Public availability	Access status	Actually read	Notes
Stored existing review summary	Preserved copy of the complete parent-verdict stored summary	Stored summary	Summary read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
External abstract	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
External full text	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
Registration material	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
Protocol	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
Analysis plans, diaries and denominators	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
Product, exposure and harms	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.
Funding and interests	Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified	Unread; access not attempted	Not read	Preserve original PMID31398997, DOI10.1177/0333102419869319 and NCT02570633. Manufacturer independence and full-text support checking are historical statements, not completed current comparison of full text, registration, product provision, analysis or publication roles. Dates preserved on each material entry belong to the original account, not external acquisition, access or reading. External materials remain unread with access unattempted; no completed-content-review date is created in this work.

Report counts versus independent study counts

The original Martins prevention report is shared across parent, responder and pain-related outcomes. The 107 adults and original sole-direct-prevention-trial statement retain separate contexts; outcomes do not add new independent replication, participants or events. Unique trial, participant and event totals are unverified.

Review criteria

Version 1.0 · Criteria record date 2026-10-06. These are Chamgap's own application conditions, informed by the referenced methods. They do not constitute official assessment-tool certification or a new efficacy score.

N01 · What is the selected pain-related question?

Required materials and conditions: Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration
Conditions for verification: Original material for Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N02 · How do selected D and parent D30 differ?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N03 · Which ginger dry extract do these findings concern?

Required materials and conditions: Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions
Conditions for verification: Original material for Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N04 · What does 200 mg, 3 times daily for 3 months describe?

Required materials and conditions: Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing
Conditions for verification: Original material for Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N05 · Which adults with episodic migraine were studied?

Required materials and conditions: Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care
Conditions for verification: Original material for Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N06 · What placebo provided the direct comparison?

Required materials and conditions: Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons
Conditions for verification: Original material for Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N07 · Are 3-month prevention and acute-attack treatment the same question?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N08 · How were the three outcomes measured and expressed?

Required materials and conditions: Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration
Conditions for verification: Original material for Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N09 · What is the original finding for severe-pain days?

Required materials and conditions: Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days
Conditions for verification: Original material for Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N10 · What is the original finding for acute analgesic use?

Required materials and conditions: Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo
Conditions for verification: Original material for Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N11 · What is the original finding for attack duration?

Required materials and conditions: Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation
Conditions for verification: Original material for Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N12 · Is the 50% responder outcome the same as the selected pain outcomes?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N13 · How should changes over time in both arms be interpreted?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N14 · Does no between-arm difference prove an exact zero effect?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N15 · What denominator does the figure of 107 adults describe?

Required materials and conditions: Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators
Conditions for verification: Original material for Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N16 · Do randomized and double-blind labels verify the procedures?

Required materials and conditions: Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement
Conditions for verification: Original material for Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N17 · Are the selected outcomes' prespecified hierarchy and analyses verified?

Required materials and conditions: Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans
Conditions for verification: Original material for Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N18 · Who measured the outcomes, using which diaries and instruments?

Required materials and conditions: Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration
Conditions for verification: Original material for Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N19 · Are adherence, deviations and background medication distinguished from ginger's contribution?

Required materials and conditions: Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets
Conditions for verification: Original material for Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N20 · Which outcomes and records were missing from analysis?

Required materials and conditions: Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary
Conditions for verification: Original material for Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N21 · Which effect was estimated for each outcome?

Required materials and conditions: Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements
Conditions for verification: Original material for Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N22 · Is the clinical importance of the pain outcomes established?

Required materials and conditions: Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure
Conditions for verification: Original material for Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N23 · Can 3-month findings be applied to longer periods, other populations or doses?

Required materials and conditions: Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence
Conditions for verification: Original material for Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N24 · Are no between-arm differences and within-arm changes both preserved?

Required materials and conditions: Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps
Conditions for verification: Original material for Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N25 · Are shared reports and outcomes counted as independent trials?

Required materials and conditions: Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes
Conditions for verification: Original material for Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N26 · Do acute combination and active-control studies replicate the same prevention question?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N27 · What does the identifier NCT02570633 establish?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N28 · What do manufacturer independence and full-text support checking describe?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N29 · Which materials were actually read and which are needed?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N30 · How do the original evidence date and this production date differ?

Required materials and conditions: Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing
Conditions for verification: Original material for Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N31 · Are the selected Korean and English wording and parent context retained?

Required materials and conditions: Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context
Conditions for verification: Original material for Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N32 · Do parent axes and empty fields certify review of the selected outcomes?

Required materials and conditions: Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment
Conditions for verification: Original material for Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N33 · What harm information concerns heartburn and abdominal discomfort?

Required materials and conditions: General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product
Conditions for verification: Original material for General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N34 · Are harm onset, discontinuation and recovery times known?

Required materials and conditions: Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure
Conditions for verification: Original material for Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N35 · Can harm frequency and comparative risk be established?

Required materials and conditions: Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons
Conditions for verification: Original material for Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N36 · What is the scope of anticoagulant, antiplatelet, bleeding and surgery cautions?

Required materials and conditions: Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data
Conditions for verification: Original material for Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N37 · Can missing reports and repeated citations be counted as independent harm events?

Required materials and conditions: Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families
Conditions for verification: Original material for Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N38 · How far do the original null findings and evidence gaps extend?

Required materials and conditions: Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome
Conditions for verification: Original material for Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N39 · Do preserved methodological and condition links establish completed content review?

Required materials and conditions: Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

N40 · Which incoming materials would update the gaps?

Required materials and conditions: Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records
Conditions for verification: Original material for Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Requirement and applicability: Required
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Referenced methods and the sections actually reviewed

M03 · Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2023-08

Official methodology · §3.1, §3.2.1–3.2.3, MECIR C5/C7/C13

Referenced principle: Clearly record the question, eligibility conditions and reasons for changes, and distinguish variations in interventions.
Extent of review: Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed.

M04 · Cochrane Handbook 6.5.1 (2025), chapter updated 2025-03

Official methodology · §4.5, §4.6.1–4.6.3, MECIR C42

Referenced principle: Distinguish studies from reports and link them; do not omit a study solely because results are unreported.
Extent of review: Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed.

M08 · Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2019-10

Official methodology · §8.1–8.2.3, Table 8.2.a

Referenced principle: Define the outcome and effect of interest, then examine randomization, deviations, missing data, measurement and selective reporting.
Extent of review: Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed.

M15 · Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2023-08

Official methodology · §15.2.4, §15.3.1–15.3.3

Referenced principle: Distinguish effect estimates, intervals, importance and applicability. Sample size alone does not determine precision.
Extent of review: Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed.

M19 · Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2019-10

Official methodology · §19.1.2, §19.2.1–19.2.4

Referenced principle: Harm questions may require different designs, populations and follow-up from efficacy questions. Case reports do not establish incidence rates.
Extent of review: Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed.

What the statuses mean

Partly verified: Partial information from the stored summary is linked; detailed originals and content review remain incomplete.
Unverified: Required details cannot be established within the preserved scope. This does not establish absence of effects or studies, or safety.
Review incomplete: Review of existing content remains incomplete.
Met: This state is used only within the relevant conditions after material verification and content review. It was not automatically assigned in this work.
Not reported: Unreported within material actually read. Unread external material is not relabeled as unreported.
Inaccessible: This means actual access failure. External access was not attempted in this work, so this state was not assigned.
Not applicable: Used only with an application exception and reason based on the question scope.
Conflicting data: This requires actual comparison of materials; no new conflict judgment was made in this work.
Insufficient evidence for the conditions: This indicates gaps in additional material for the selected conditions. Unread material as a whole is not converted into an efficacy grade.

Change history

2026-10-20 · Public page/material version 1.0

Public-facing views and materials were prepared from the existing 40 items. No new clinical search, verification-status change or scoring was performed.

The stored-material review date (Not recorded) and original evidence cut-off (2026-09-07) were retained unchanged.

Researcher downloads

These materials provide the same evidence, scope and verification status as this page.

View all item details

N01 · What is the selected pain-related question?

Current findings: The selection is reduced severe-pain days, acute analgesic use, or attack duration. Outcomes are distinguished within the existing subclaim without creating new trials or separate independent questions.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original wording and change records linking the selection with its parent prevention context are needed. Explaining outcomes separately does not make them new independent trials.
Required materials and conditions: Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration
Materials to obtain first: Original wording and change records linking the selection with its parent prevention context are needed. Explaining outcomes separately does not make them new independent trials.
Further research: Material needed: Original wording and change records linking the selection with its parent prevention context are needed. Explaining outcomes separately does not make them new independent trials. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Original question covering severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources

N02 · How do selected D and parent D30 differ?

Current findings: The original explanation for selected D is that within-group changes occurred without a between-group advantage. Parent D30 concerns attack prevention and responder outcomes and is not transferred as the selected question's score.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Separate score, status and axes are absent from the selection. Original selected and parent records must be preserved, with their scopes distinguished if an authorized correction occurs.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations
Materials to obtain first: Separate score, status and axes are absent from the selection. Original selected and parent records must be preserved, with their scopes distinguished if an authorized correction occurs.
Further research: Material needed: Separate score, status and axes are absent from the selection. Original selected and parent records must be preserved, with their scopes distinguished if an authorized correction occurs. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between question-specific grades, scores, status and original explanations with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources

N03 · Which ginger dry extract do these findings concern?

Current findings: The account concerns ginger dry extract standardized to 5% active constituents. It is distinguished from culinary ginger and combination products without converting this into a specific gingerol content or equivalence across all ginger products.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original constituent markers, quantities, manufacturing, excipients, raw materials and quality records are needed. Direct effects are not transferred merely because products share a name.
Required materials and conditions: Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions
Materials to obtain first: Original constituent markers, quantities, manufacturing, excipients, raw materials and quality records are needed. Direct effects are not transferred merely because products share a name.
Further research: Material needed: Original constituent markers, quantities, manufacturing, excipients, raw materials and quality records are needed. Direct effects are not transferred merely because products share a name. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Single-ingredient oral extract, active-constituent standardization and product conditions with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N04 · What does 200 mg, 3 times daily for 3 months describe?

Current findings: The preserved condition is dry extract 200 mg, 3 times daily for 3 months. It is not converted into new dosing instructions or an optimal dose, and total daily or active amounts are not calculated.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original records linking actual administration, adherence, discontinuation and changes to visit-specific outcome denominators are needed. Scheduled and actual exposure are not treated as identical.
Required materials and conditions: Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing
Materials to obtain first: Original records linking actual administration, adherence, discontinuation and changes to visit-specific outcome denominators are needed. Scheduled and actual exposure are not treated as identical.
Further research: Material needed: Original records linking actual administration, adherence, discontinuation and changes to visit-specific outcome denominators are needed. Scheduled and actual exposure are not treated as identical. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Original trial exposure schedule, adherence, discontinuation and measurement timing with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N05 · Which adults with episodic migraine were studied?

Current findings: The account concerns a placebo-controlled trial of 107 adults with episodic migraine. Overall size alone does not verify arm-specific characteristics or analysis denominators for the selected outcomes.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original eligibility, diagnosis, baseline attacks and pain, preventive and acute medication, exclusions and arm-specific distributions are needed. Applicability is not extended to other patient groups.
Required materials and conditions: Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care
Materials to obtain first: Original eligibility, diagnosis, baseline attacks and pain, preventive and acute medication, exclusions and arm-specific distributions are needed. Applicability is not extended to other patient groups.
Further research: Material needed: Original eligibility, diagnosis, baseline attacks and pain, preventive and acute medication, exclusions and arm-specific distributions are needed. Applicability is not extended to other patient groups. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Diagnosis, baseline severity, eligibility and concurrent care with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N06 · What placebo provided the direct comparison?

Current findings: The original design is a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized trial. Interpretation distinguishes direct comparison with placebo from changes in the ginger arm alone.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Placebo ingredients, appearance and sensory matching, arm-specific concurrent care, adherence and contrast plans are needed. Design labels alone do not verify procedural details.
Required materials and conditions: Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons
Materials to obtain first: Placebo ingredients, appearance and sensory matching, arm-specific concurrent care, adherence and contrast plans are needed. Design labels alone do not verify procedural details.
Further research: Material needed: Placebo ingredients, appearance and sensory matching, arm-specific concurrent care, adherence and contrast plans are needed. Design labels alone do not verify procedural details. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Placebo composition, blinding, background care and direct between-arm comparisons with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N07 · Are 3-month prevention and acute-attack treatment the same question?

Current findings: The original trial concerns 3-month prevention. Acute analgesic use and attack duration are outcomes within that prevention trial and are not converted into a claim that ginger immediately treats pain.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Baseline observation, visits, attack definitions, diaries and outcome-specific measurement windows are needed. Post-treatment persistence and contributions from acute treatment require separate information.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence
Materials to obtain first: Baseline observation, visits, attack definitions, diaries and outcome-specific measurement windows are needed. Post-treatment persistence and contributions from acute treatment require separate information.
Further research: Material needed: Baseline observation, visits, attack definitions, diaries and outcome-specific measurement windows are needed. Post-treatment persistence and contributions from acute treatment require separate information. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between outcomes within prevention, acute treatment and post-treatment persistence with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N08 · How were the three outcomes measured and expressed?

Current findings: The selection and preserved endpoint list distinguish severe-pain days, analgesic use and duration. Different measurements are not combined into one effect estimate or a shared denominator.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: The severe-pain threshold, aggregation of days, attacks and medication use, time units, recorders, timing and individual denominators are needed. Outcome names in the summary do not establish measurement details.
Required materials and conditions: Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration
Materials to obtain first: The severe-pain threshold, aggregation of days, attacks and medication use, time units, recorders, timing and individual denominators are needed. Outcome names in the summary do not establish measurement details.
Further research: Material needed: The severe-pain threshold, aggregation of days, attacks and medication use, time units, recorders, timing and individual denominators are needed. Outcome names in the summary do not establish measurement details. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Definitions and aggregation of severe-pain days, acute medication use and attack duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N09 · What is the original finding for severe-pain days?

Current findings: The preserved account reports no significant between-arm difference in severe-pain days. This is not converted into absence of painful days or proof of an exact zero effect or equivalence.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original result tables specifying pain-day definitions, aggregation, denominators, adjustment and exact effects, CIs and P values are needed. Missing values are not filled using another outcome's numbers.
Required materials and conditions: Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days
Materials to obtain first: Original result tables specifying pain-day definitions, aggregation, denominators, adjustment and exact effects, CIs and P values are needed. Missing values are not filled using another outcome's numbers.
Further research: Material needed: Original result tables specifying pain-day definitions, aggregation, denominators, adjustment and exact effects, CIs and P values are needed. Missing values are not filled using another outcome's numbers. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Direct between-arm estimate, interval, units and denominator for severe-pain days with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N10 · What is the original finding for acute analgesic use?

Current findings: The account also reports no between-arm difference in acute analgesic use. This is not converted into medication discontinuation, replacement or direct acute analgesic efficacy of ginger.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Medication types, rescue rules, quantities and frequency, background-medication changes, denominators, exact effects and intervals are needed. No new tapering or treatment guidance is created.
Required materials and conditions: Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo
Materials to obtain first: Medication types, rescue rules, quantities and frequency, background-medication changes, denominators, exact effects and intervals are needed. No new tapering or treatment guidance is created.
Further research: Material needed: Medication types, rescue rules, quantities and frequency, background-medication changes, denominators, exact effects and intervals are needed. No new tapering or treatment guidance is created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Acute medication types, use aggregation and direct comparison with placebo with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N11 · What is the original finding for attack duration?

Current findings: The preserved account also reports no between-arm difference in attack duration. This is not extended to identical responses in all attacks or individuals, or a definitive absence of immediate effects.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original attack diaries, onset and ending definitions, time units, duplicate aggregation, acute-medication effects, models, denominators and CIs are needed. Exact durations or effects are not newly calculated.
Required materials and conditions: Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation
Materials to obtain first: Original attack diaries, onset and ending definitions, time units, duplicate aggregation, acute-medication effects, models, denominators and CIs are needed. Exact durations or effects are not newly calculated.
Further research: Material needed: Original attack diaries, onset and ending definitions, time units, duplicate aggregation, acute-medication effects, models, denominators and CIs are needed. Exact durations or effects are not newly calculated. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Attack onset, ending, time aggregation and between-arm estimation with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N12 · Is the 50% responder outcome the same as the selected pain outcomes?

Current findings: The proportion with at least a 50% reduction in attacks belongs to the parent prevention context and another subclaim. It is not transferred as the same measure or denominator for pain days, analgesic use or duration.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Prespecified plans, hierarchy, full result tables, denominators and analyses for each outcome are needed. The responder criterion is not used as a clinical threshold for other outcomes.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration
Materials to obtain first: Prespecified plans, hierarchy, full result tables, denominators and analyses for each outcome are needed. The responder criterion is not used as a clinical threshold for other outcomes.
Further research: Material needed: Prespecified plans, hierarchy, full result tables, denominators and analyses for each outcome are needed. The responder criterion is not used as a clinical threshold for other outcomes. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between the parent responder outcome and pain days, medication use and duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N13 · How should changes over time in both arms be interpreted?

Current findings: The original selected explanation states that within-arm changes occurred without a between-arm advantage. Improvement in both arms is not converted into an added ginger benefit over placebo.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Baseline, final and time-specific values, direct between-arm contrasts, adjustment models, intervals and denominators are needed. Within-arm changes are not subtracted to create a new effect.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo
Materials to obtain first: Baseline, final and time-specific values, direct between-arm contrasts, adjustment models, intervals and denominators are needed. Within-arm changes are not subtracted to create a new effect.
Further research: Material needed: Baseline, final and time-specific values, direct between-arm contrasts, adjustment models, intervals and denominators are needed. Within-arm changes are not subtracted to create a new effect. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between within-arm changes and direct effects versus placebo with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N14 · Does no between-arm difference prove an exact zero effect?

Current findings: The original counterview explains that exact intervals are insufficient to assign F and completely exclude a small benefit. Between-arm nonsignificance is not converted into an exact zero effect or equivalence.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Exact point estimates, CIs, variance, denominators, models and clinical importance thresholds for each outcome are needed. No new CIs, effects, grades or equivalence judgments are created.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance
Materials to obtain first: Exact point estimates, CIs, variance, denominators, models and clinical importance thresholds for each outcome are needed. No new CIs, effects, grades or equivalence judgments are created.
Further research: Material needed: Exact point estimates, CIs, variance, denominators, models and clinical importance thresholds for each outcome are needed. No new CIs, effects, grades or equivalence judgments are created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between effect magnitude, exact intervals, precision and importance with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N15 · What denominator does the figure of 107 adults describe?

Current findings: The original 107 adults describe the overall randomization context. This is not directly used as each arm's or pain outcome's valid analysis count, attack or diary count, or harms denominator.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Flow diagrams, arm-specific allocation, completion, exclusions, outcome denominators, diary and attack units and observation time are needed. New participant or event totals are not calculated.
Required materials and conditions: Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators
Materials to obtain first: Flow diagrams, arm-specific allocation, completion, exclusions, outcome denominators, diary and attack units and observation time are needed. New participant or event totals are not calculated.
Further research: Material needed: Flow diagrams, arm-specific allocation, completion, exclusions, outcome denominators, diary and attack units and observation time are needed. New participant or event totals are not calculated. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Overall randomized size versus arm, outcome, attack and diary analysis denominators with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N16 · Do randomized and double-blind labels verify the procedures?

Current findings: The original randomized and double-blind design labels are retained. Design strengths described in parent materials are not converted into a new formal bias assessment or completed content review.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Sequence generation, concealment, blinded parties and maintenance, assessors, baseline balance and measurement procedures are needed. External originals are not labeled as read.
Required materials and conditions: Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement
Materials to obtain first: Sequence generation, concealment, blinded parties and maintenance, assessors, baseline balance and measurement procedures are needed. External originals are not labeled as read.
Further research: Material needed: Sequence generation, concealment, blinded parties and maintenance, assessors, baseline balance and measurement procedures are needed. External originals are not labeled as read. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Details of allocation, concealment, blinding and outcome measurement with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N17 · Are the selected outcomes' prespecified hierarchy and analyses verified?

Current findings: The original endpoint list includes responder and pain-related outcomes together. Lists or labels in parent materials do not establish the prespecified hierarchy of primary, secondary or co-primary outcomes.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans, plan timing, changes and multiplicity handling are needed. Current materials are not used as certification of preregistration.
Required materials and conditions: Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans
Materials to obtain first: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans, plan timing, changes and multiplicity handling are needed. Current materials are not used as certification of preregistration.
Further research: Material needed: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans, plan timing, changes and multiplicity handling are needed. Current materials are not used as certification of preregistration. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Outcome hierarchy and changes in registration, protocols and analysis plans with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N18 · Who measured the outcomes, using which diaries and instruments?

Current findings: The stored summary names the pain-related outcomes but does not provide recording-instrument or aggregation details. This is not treated as proof of nonreporting in the entire paper or measurement failure.
Verification status: Unverified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original diaries, scales, recorders, assessor blinding, record validation, missing entries and time-window records are needed. Measurement procedures unverified within the preserved scope remain unverified.
Required materials and conditions: Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration
Materials to obtain first: Original diaries, scales, recorders, assessor blinding, record validation, missing entries and time-window records are needed. Measurement procedures unverified within the preserved scope remain unverified.
Further research: Material needed: Original diaries, scales, recorders, assessor blinding, record validation, missing entries and time-window records are needed. Measurement procedures unverified within the preserved scope remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Recording, validation and measurement windows for pain, medication use and duration with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N19 · Are adherence, deviations and background medication distinguished from ginger's contribution?

Current findings: Prevention-trial assignment is distinguished from the acute-medication-use outcome. The stored summary alone does not establish actual arm-specific adherence, background medication, additional care or their effects.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Administration, concurrent care, changes, discontinuation, crossover, arm-specific records and analysis plans are needed. Changes in concurrent care are not attributed solely to ginger itself.
Required materials and conditions: Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets
Materials to obtain first: Administration, concurrent care, changes, discontinuation, crossover, arm-specific records and analysis plans are needed. Changes in concurrent care are not attributed solely to ginger itself.
Further research: Material needed: Administration, concurrent care, changes, discontinuation, crossover, arm-specific records and analysis plans are needed. Changes in concurrent care are not attributed solely to ginger itself. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Actual exposure, preventive and acute medications, changes and analysis targets with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N20 · Which outcomes and records were missing from analysis?

Current findings: Overall randomized size is not used as every outcome's valid denominator. Missingness and handling for individual pain outcomes, attacks and diaries are unverified in the stored summary.
Verification status: Unverified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Dropout, exclusions, record-validity criteria, arm-specific missingness, adjustments and sensitivity analyses are needed. Absence of missing data or analysis of every participant is not assumed.
Required materials and conditions: Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary
Materials to obtain first: Dropout, exclusions, record-validity criteria, arm-specific missingness, adjustments and sensitivity analyses are needed. Absence of missing data or analysis of every participant is not assumed.
Further research: Material needed: Dropout, exclusions, record-validity criteria, arm-specific missingness, adjustments and sensitivity analyses are needed. Absence of missing data or analysis of every participant is not assumed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Missing data and follow-up loss by arm, outcome, attack and diary with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N21 · Which effect was estimated for each outcome?

Current findings: The original account of no core between-arm differences is preserved. Analysis populations, target effects and models for pain days, analgesic use and duration are not newly estimated.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: ITT and PP distinctions, baseline adjustment, repeated-attack and measurement models, exact estimates, CIs and denominators are needed. Different analysis levels are not combined as the same result.
Required materials and conditions: Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements
Materials to obtain first: ITT and PP distinctions, baseline adjustment, repeated-attack and measurement models, exact estimates, CIs and denominators are needed. Different analysis levels are not combined as the same result.
Further research: Material needed: ITT and PP distinctions, baseline adjustment, repeated-attack and measurement models, exact estimates, CIs and denominators are needed. Different analysis levels are not combined as the same result. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Analysis populations, units, direct contrasts, adjustment and repeated measurements with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N22 · Is the clinical importance of the pain outcomes established?

Current findings: The account describes insufficient exact CIs and external clinical importance thresholds. Overall nonsignificance alone does not establish an individual's benefit or absence of an important effect.
Verification status: Unverified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Measurement evidence, thresholds, distributions, intervals and patient-importance information for each outcome are needed. Arbitrary importance boundaries or individual applications are not created.
Required materials and conditions: Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure
Materials to obtain first: Measurement evidence, thresholds, distributions, intervals and patient-importance information for each outcome are needed. Arbitrary importance boundaries or individual applications are not created.
Further research: Material needed: Measurement evidence, thresholds, distributions, intervals and patient-importance information for each outcome are needed. Arbitrary importance boundaries or individual applications are not created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Units, importance thresholds and patient-important changes for each measure with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N23 · Can 3-month findings be applied to longer periods, other populations or doses?

Current findings: The original scope is 3-month single-ingredient prevention in episodic migraine. Culinary ginger, other formulations and periods, acute treatment or post hoc subgroups are not automatically included.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Post-treatment follow-up, direct comparisons, original exposure and prespecified subgroup and interaction information are needed. Persistence or effects in other populations are not newly established.
Required materials and conditions: Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence
Materials to obtain first: Post-treatment follow-up, direct comparisons, original exposure and prespecified subgroup and interaction information are needed. Persistence or effects in other populations are not newly established.
Further research: Material needed: Post-treatment follow-up, direct comparisons, original exposure and prespecified subgroup and interaction information are needed. Persistence or effects in other populations are not newly established. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Scope of trial duration, population, dose and post-treatment persistence with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N24 · Are no between-arm differences and within-arm changes both preserved?

Current findings: The original lack of core between-arm differences and the selected explanation's within-arm changes are retained together. Improvement in both arms is not converted into an added ginger benefit, and unfavorable findings are not removed.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Complete original result tables, outcome and report lists, exact estimates and intervals are needed. No new conflict judgment is created without establishing the scope of conflicting or additional reports.
Required materials and conditions: Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps
Materials to obtain first: Complete original result tables, outcome and report lists, exact estimates and intervals are needed. No new conflict judgment is created without establishing the scope of conflicting or additional reports.
Further research: Material needed: Complete original result tables, outcome and report lists, exact estimates and intervals are needed. No new conflict judgment is created without establishing the scope of conflicting or additional reports. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Complete results, within-arm changes, direct comparisons and precision gaps with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N25 · Are shared reports and outcomes counted as independent trials?

Current findings: The preserved evidence and bibliography concern the same Martins 2020 prevention report. The original sole-direct-prevention-trial statement is retained, while reused outcomes and parent materials are not added as independent replication.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original registration, recruitment, related reports and family links between outcomes and analyses are needed. Unique trial, participant, attack and event totals remain unverified.
Required materials and conditions: Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes
Materials to obtain first: Original registration, recruitment, related reports and family links between outcomes and analyses are needed. Unique trial, participant, attack and event totals remain unverified.
Further research: Material needed: Original registration, recruitment, related reports and family links between outcomes and analyses are needed. Unique trial, participant, attack and event totals remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Links between the same report, trial, cohort and selected or parent outcomes with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources R01

N26 · Do acute combination and active-control studies replicate the same prevention question?

Current findings: The account did not count acute feverfew–ginger combinations or sumatriptan active controls as replication of 3-month single-ingredient ginger prevention. Nausea or other symptom findings are not transferred as the same outcomes either.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Authorized existing originals and information on intervention, population, comparator, period and outcome relevance are needed. Bibliographies, effects or independent-replication counts absent from the original account are not created.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention
Materials to obtain first: Authorized existing originals and information on intervention, population, comparator, period and outcome relevance are needed. Bibliographies, effects or independent-replication counts absent from the original account are not created.
Further research: Material needed: Authorized existing originals and information on intervention, population, comparator, period and outcome relevance are needed. Bibliographies, effects or independent-replication counts absent from the original account are not created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between feverfew combinations, sumatriptan controls and single-ingredient prevention with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

Related sources

N27 · What does the identifier NCT02570633 establish?

Current findings: NCT02570633 is preserved in the original evidence and bibliography. Presence of the string is not converted into current reading of registration originals, identity verification or confirmation of prespecified analysis.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans and links to reports are needed. Registration URLs are not guessed and unread content is not labeled as verified.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification
Materials to obtain first: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans and links to reports are needed. Registration URLs are not guessed and unread content is not labeled as verified.
Further research: Material needed: Original registration history, protocols, analysis plans and links to reports are needed. Registration URLs are not guessed and unread content is not labeled as verified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between the registration string, registration content and prespecification with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N28 · What do manufacturer independence and full-text support checking describe?

Current findings: The parent account describes manufacturer independence and checking support details in the original text, retaining full-text checking language in English. These are historical records, not current full-text reading or new certification of independence.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original funding, COI and roles in finance, product provision, authorship, analysis and publication are needed. Historical checking statements are not inherited as completed current external comparison.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification
Materials to obtain first: Original funding, COI and roles in finance, product provision, authorship, analysis and publication are needed. Historical checking statements are not inherited as completed current external comparison.
Further research: Material needed: Original funding, COI and roles in finance, product provision, authorship, analysis and publication are needed. Historical checking statements are not inherited as completed current external comparison. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between historical support-checking statements and current reading or role verification with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N29 · Which materials were actually read and which are needed?

Current findings: The linked content was transferred from the stored parent summary and selected question. External abstracts, full texts, registration, plans, diaries and support materials are unread, with access not attempted.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Authorized originals, individual result tables, diaries, registration and plans are needed. Links or needed-material entries are not converted into acquisition, full-text reading or access failure.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials
Materials to obtain first: Authorized originals, individual result tables, diaries, registration and plans are needed. Links or needed-material entries are not converted into acquisition, full-text reading or access failure.
Further research: Material needed: Authorized originals, individual result tables, diaries, registration and plans are needed. Links or needed-material entries are not converted into acquisition, full-text reading or access failure. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between stored summaries, external abstracts, full texts, registration and needed materials with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N30 · How do the original evidence date and this production date differ?

Current findings: The original evidence date is 2026-09-07 and the correction list is empty. Historical cross-checking or verification language is not converted into a current external-reading or completed-content-review date.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Actual historical access locations, timing, search scope and original correction records are needed. Evidence dates, condition-authoring dates and view-production dates are preserved as separate roles.
Required materials and conditions: Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing
Materials to obtain first: Actual historical access locations, timing, search scope and original correction records are needed. Evidence dates, condition-authoring dates and view-production dates are preserved as separate roles.
Further research: Material needed: Actual historical access locations, timing, search scope and original correction records are needed. Evidence dates, condition-authoring dates and view-production dates are preserved as separate roles. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Preserved evidence date, historical checking, corrections and production timing with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N31 · Are the selected Korean and English wording and parent context retained?

Current findings: The selected Korean and English wording lists severe-pain days, acute analgesic use and attack duration, preserving within-arm changes without between-arm advantage. Parent prevention and responder conditions are not automatically applied to the selected outcomes.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: The original selected and parent wording in both languages must be linked to authorized correction records. Scores or status absent from the selection are not created during translation.
Required materials and conditions: Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context
Materials to obtain first: The original selected and parent wording in both languages must be linked to authorized correction records. Scores or status absent from the selection are not created during translation.
Further research: Material needed: The original selected and parent wording in both languages must be linked to authorized correction records. Scores or status absent from the selection are not created during translation. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Original wording, grade and explanation for pain outcomes versus parent prevention context with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N32 · Do parent axes and empty fields certify review of the selected outcomes?

Current findings: Parent B/P/R1/I2/E0/B1/C0, false flags and empty correction or deliberation fields are preserved in the original. These are not converted into new selected-outcome scores, axes, formal assessments or completed content review.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: The applicable question for each original field and authorized change records must be distinguished. Numbers or empty fields are not used as new certification of independence, precision or safety.
Required materials and conditions: Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment
Materials to obtain first: The applicable question for each original field and authorized change records must be distinguished. Numbers or empty fields are not used as new certification of independence, precision or safety.
Further research: Material needed: The applicable question for each original field and authorized change records must be distinguished. Numbers or empty fields are not used as new certification of independence, precision or safety. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Parent axes and flags versus absence of a separate selected-question assessment with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N33 · What harm information concerns heartburn and abdominal discomfort?

Current findings: The original safety account mentions possible heartburn and abdominal discomfort with ginger supplements. This is not treated as an available trial-specific event table, and general cautions are not converted into new incidence estimates.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original adverse-event definitions, collection, severity, arm-specific people and events, exposure and denominators are needed. Reporting gaps are not labeled as absence of events or safety.
Required materials and conditions: General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product
Materials to obtain first: Original adverse-event definitions, collection, severity, arm-specific people and events, exposure and denominators are needed. Reporting gaps are not labeled as absence of events or safety.
Further research: Material needed: Original adverse-event definitions, collection, severity, arm-specific people and events, exposure and denominators are needed. Reporting gaps are not labeled as absence of events or safety. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links General cautions versus direct event data for the selected product with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N34 · Are harm onset, discontinuation and recovery times known?

Current findings: The 3-month prevention-effect observation period is not converted into an exact timeline of harm onset or recovery. Arm-specific harms follow-up and timing relationships are unverified in the stored summary.
Verification status: Unverified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original records of exposure, onset, latency, discontinuation, recovery, re-exposure and observation periods are needed. Missing timing information does not establish absence of harm.
Required materials and conditions: Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure
Materials to obtain first: Original records of exposure, onset, latency, discontinuation, recovery, re-exposure and observation periods are needed. Missing timing information does not establish absence of harm.
Further research: Material needed: Original records of exposure, onset, latency, discontinuation, recovery, re-exposure and observation periods are needed. Missing timing information does not establish absence of harm. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Timing of exposure, event onset, recovery and re-exposure with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N35 · Can harm frequency and comparative risk be established?

Current findings: The overall 107 adults and lack of core between-arm differences do not establish a harms analysis denominator or absence of events. General cautions are not calculated into incidence or comparative risks.
Verification status: Unverified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Arm-specific events, people, duplication, exposure, observation time, collection methods, direct comparisons and CIs are needed. Risk numbers are not created from material without denominators.
Required materials and conditions: Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons
Materials to obtain first: Arm-specific events, people, duplication, exposure, observation time, collection methods, direct comparisons and CIs are needed. Risk numbers are not created from material without denominators.
Further research: Material needed: Arm-specific events, people, duplication, exposure, observation time, collection methods, direct comparisons and CIs are needed. Risk numbers are not created from material without denominators. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Denominators for exposed people, events, time and direct comparisons with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N36 · What is the scope of anticoagulant, antiplatelet, bleeding and surgery cautions?

Current findings: Original cautions concerning anticoagulants, antiplatelets, bleeding risk and surgery are retained. They are not converted into new interaction magnitudes, causal conclusions or treatment guidance for the selected population.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Concurrent medication, baseline risk, alternative causes, direct events and long-term, rare-harm and special-population information are needed. New medication changes or discontinuation instructions are not proposed.
Required materials and conditions: Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data
Materials to obtain first: Concurrent medication, baseline risk, alternative causes, direct events and long-term, rare-harm and special-population information are needed. New medication changes or discontinuation instructions are not proposed.
Further research: Material needed: Concurrent medication, baseline risk, alternative causes, direct events and long-term, rare-harm and special-population information are needed. New medication changes or discontinuation instructions are not proposed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Existing concurrent-medication and baseline-risk cautions versus direct interaction data with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N37 · Can missing reports and repeated citations be counted as independent harm events?

Current findings: Sharing across parent and subclaims or Korean and English accounts does not create new independent events. The stored summary lacks a list establishing unique original events and report families.
Verification status: Unverified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Original collection, detection, reporting, follow-up loss and family links between related reports are needed. Repeated citations are not added as events, and missing reporting is not converted into absence of events.
Required materials and conditions: Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families
Materials to obtain first: Original collection, detection, reporting, follow-up loss and family links between related reports are needed. Repeated citations are not added as events, and missing reporting is not converted into absence of events.
Further research: Material needed: Original collection, detection, reporting, follow-up loss and family links between related reports are needed. Repeated citations are not added as events, and missing reporting is not converted into absence of events. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Harms collection, follow-up loss, unique people and events, and report families with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N38 · How far do the original null findings and evidence gaps extend?

Current findings: The explanation for selected D and the parent's direct prevention findings are preserved. They are not extended into verification of exact zero effects, an F grade, acute-treatment efficacy or overall safety.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: Individual effects, CIs, clinical importance thresholds, denominators, prespecified plans, long-term and harms information are needed. Limits of findings, precision and individual applicability must be distinguished.
Required materials and conditions: Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome
Materials to obtain first: Individual effects, CIs, clinical importance thresholds, denominators, prespecified plans, long-term and harms information are needed. Limits of findings, precision and individual applicability must be distinguished.
Further research: Material needed: Individual effects, CIs, clinical importance thresholds, denominators, prespecified plans, long-term and harms information are needed. Limits of findings, precision and individual applicability must be distinguished. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Between-arm nonsignificance, within-arm changes, precision and interpretation for each outcome with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N39 · Do preserved methodological and condition links establish completed content review?

Current findings: Preserved methodology, condition templates and contracts are records linked for production. Their connection is not labeled as external-original reading, a new formal assessment or completed clinical content review.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: The source, scope and incomplete-review state of each condition must be retained. Technical view and file checks do not substitute for clinical content approval or a new judgment.
Required materials and conditions: Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review
Materials to obtain first: The source, scope and incomplete-review state of each condition must be retained. Technical view and file checks do not substitute for clinical content approval or a new judgment.
Further research: Material needed: The source, scope and incomplete-review state of each condition must be retained. Technical view and file checks do not substitute for clinical content approval or a new judgment. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Distinction between methodological records, condition production and clinical content review with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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N40 · Which incoming materials would update the gaps?

Current findings: This production transfers original D, lack of between-arm differences, within-arm changes and precision gaps. Recording needed materials is not converted into new research or completed content review.
Verification status: Partly verified
Materials actually read: Stored summary read; external abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread
Why unverified: This information was transferred from the stored summary with the selected question distinguished from parent materials. Detailed originals and review of existing content remain incomplete; it does not establish clinical certification or review approval.
Reason for missing information: When authorized original results, diaries, plans, family information or corrections arrive, the complete prior version must be preserved. Evidence additions, condition changes and judgment changes are distinguished while retaining each outcome's boundaries.
Required materials and conditions: Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records
Materials to obtain first: When authorized original results, diaries, plans, family information or corrections arrive, the complete prior version must be preserved. Evidence additions, condition changes and judgment changes are distinguished while retaining each outcome's boundaries.
Further research: Material needed: When authorized original results, diaries, plans, family information or corrections arrive, the complete prior version must be preserved. Evidence additions, condition changes and judgment changes are distinguished while retaining each outcome's boundaries. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.
Remaining uncertainty: Original within-arm changes, lack of between-arm differences and precision gaps are retained. Measurement, diaries, arm-specific denominators, effects, CIs, prespecified hierarchy, missingness, concurrent care and harms details for each outcome are unverified. Historical full-text checking or single-trial statements are not converted into completed current review, exact zero effects, equivalence or safety certification.
Conditions for verification: Original material for Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records must be linked to each outcome definition, unit, denominator, time point and between-arm contrast, distinguishing stored summaries, unread external material, within-arm changes, parent responder outcomes and acute-treatment questions.
Why this condition is needed: This condition links Outcome-specific definitions, denominators, effects, plans, families and change records with populations, interventions, controls, measurement, denominators, analyses, support and harms for the selected pain-day, analgesic-use and duration outcomes.
Application exceptions: Retain selected D and absent individual score, status and axes without inheriting parent D30. Distinguish pain days, analgesic use, duration and parent responder outcomes, within-arm and between-arm comparisons, single-ingredient prevention and acute combinations. No new effects, CIs, denominators, independent totals, grades, dosing or treatment instructions are created.
Referenced methods: Preserved application criteria were used to distinguish questions, comparisons, reports and trials, outcomes, denominators and harms.

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