CHAMGAP
APPROVEDReviewed and approved by the Chamgap Editorial Team (2026-07-19). The draft was written by AI, the existence of all 4 cited sources was verified at the original page, and the verdict passed blind grading and adversarial audit. Methodology v0.6.
Verdict No. 636 · Search date 2026-07-19 · Methodology v0.6

5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin,
does it really help with Increased muscle mass and strength as a 'natural anabolic'?

30-Second Summary
?
Evidence Grade ? · Safety unknown
No clinical trial shows increased human muscle mass or strength, and product contents and safety are uncertain
What the
research shows
5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin is rated ? because no human efficacy trial assessing muscle mass or strength could be identified. The located literature consists of marketed-product analyses, cellular androgen-receptor assays, cultured-muscle work, and animal studies rather than clinical efficacy trials. FDA determined that the substance is not a lawful dietary ingredient and is not GRAS for the intended use, but that regulatory finding concerns legality and composition rather than a trial disproving efficacy. Human safety is also unestablished, and label inaccuracies and undeclared drugs have been reported, so efficacy, safety, and product variability are kept separate.
What the
ads claim
Marketing portrays it as plant-derived, nonhormonal, and a side-effect-free steroid alternative. In reality, natural occurrence has not been demonstrated, and cellular signals are being extrapolated simultaneously to human muscle gain and safety.
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Useful facts when choosing a product

  • 5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin is labeled in muscle-building supplements as a natural anabolic or as laxogenin, although it is a synthetic spirostane-type substance with no demonstrated isolation from a natural source.
  • In 2022 warning letters, FDA determined that it was not a dietary ingredient and was neither an approved food additive nor GRAS for the intended use.
  • Analyses of marketed products found discrepancies between labels and measured contents as well as undeclared drugs, stimulants, or designer steroids, making actual exposure uncertain from the label alone.
  • Because human efficacy and safety trials are absent, no clinically validated dose, duration, contraindication, or interaction profile has been established.
Gap Measurement · Verdict 636 · ?
What advertising claims
What independent, higher-quality research supports
△ GAP
01

What the research actually shows

Cohen 2020 analyzed four purchasable products listed in the NIH label database as containing 5α-hydroxy-laxogenin and found major discrepancies between labeled and measured ingredients plus undeclared drugs. Keiler 2022 reported a high-concentration androgen-receptor signal in cellular assays, which was not a human efficacy experiment. Derwand 2025 found no anabolic or androgenic effect on prostate, seminal vesicle, levator ani, or skeletal muscle after two weeks of subcutaneous exposure in orchiectomized rats. FDA warning letters in 2022 concluded that the substance did not meet the dietary-ingredient definition and was neither an approved food additive nor GRAS for the intended use. None of the located sources compared human muscle mass or strength.

02

Why this is classified as ?

The absence of any human muscle-mass or strength efficacy trial requires ? with a null score. Cellular and animal studies are not human efficacy literature, and an FDA warning is a regulatory composition finding rather than an efficacy trial. Unestablished safety, liver-injury reports involving the broader bodybuilding-supplement class, and product mislabeling are separate safety issues and do not establish single-ingredient hepatotoxicity from 5α-hydroxy-laxogenin.

Counterpoint. Training and adequate protein intake remain the validated basis for improving muscle and strength. Use of this ingredient raises concerns about unknown exposure, doping, and liver injury before any credible expectation of benefit.

Rejudgment record. New verdict — Applied ? for absent human efficacy literature because no human muscle-mass or strength trial was found and all located work was product analysis, cellular, or animal research; regulatory warnings and product variability were separated from efficacy grading

Sub-claim grades by effect

This ingredient is marketed for several effects. A single overall grade blends strong and weak claims together, so each effect is graded separately here. The overall grade reflects the strongest disconfirming or core claim.

Effect (sub-claim)GradeBasis
Increased human muscle mass and strength?No human efficacy trial measuring these endpoints was identified.
A safe alternative to anabolic steroids?Both comparative clinical efficacy and human safety data are absent.
Established human safety?No single-ingredient human safety trial exists, and adulteration makes actual exposure uncertain.

Cross-check — Codex and Claude

This verdict was drafted by Codex through literature review and source-existence checks, cross-checked through blind grading and adversarial audit, and settled by reapplying the methodology boundary rules. Cases with split grades were resolved through rejudgment.
03

Evidence Table

StudyDesignSampleFundingEndpointResultWeight
Cohen PA et al. 2020Case series with laboratory analysis of marketed supplements4Academic study; funding details reported in the articleDetected ingredients and amounts versus product labelsFound label discrepancies and undeclared drugs or ingredients; muscle mass and strength were not measured.Key product-variability evidence; not a human efficacy trial
Keiler AM et al. 2022Yeast and human prostate-cell androgen-receptor bioassaysAcademic preclinical researchIn-vitro androgen-receptor activityA receptor-activity signal appeared at high concentrations, but human muscle mass and strength were not assessed.Mechanistic hypothesis; not a human efficacy trial
Derwand R et al. 2025Preclinical orchiectomized-rat experimentAcademic preclinical researchWeights of androgen target tissues, levator ani, and skeletal musclesNo anabolic or androgenic effect was observed after two weeks of administration.Negative preclinical signal; cannot replace a human verdict
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Receipt — 4 References

All 4 cited sources were verified for existence at the original page (as of 2026-07-19).

Cohen PA, Sharfstein J, Kamugisha A, Vanhee C. Analysis of Ingredients of Supplements in the National Institutes of Health Supplement Database Marketed as Containing a Novel Alternative to Anabolic Steroids. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(4):e202818. PMID: 32320006. PMCID: PMC7160690. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2818.
checked
Keiler AM, et al. Androgenic properties of the dietary supplement 5α-hydroxy-laxogenin. Arch Toxicol. 2022;96:1863-1875. PMID: 35344071. PMCID: PMC9151512. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-022-03283-5.
checked
Derwand R, et al. Effects of the Dietary Supplement 5α-Hydroxy-Laxogenin in the Orchiectomized Rat Model. Drug Test Anal. 2025. PMID: none. DOI: 10.1002/dta.3881.
checked
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Complete Nutrition Warning Letter 622373. May 4, 2022. PMID: none. DOI: none.
checked
Draft and rewrite: Codex (AI) · Verification: Codex blind grading and adversarial audit · Final adjudication: Claude
Reviewed and approved: Chamgap Editorial Team · Approval date: 2026-07-19 · Corrections: none

Cite this verdict

5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin x increased muscle mass and strength Evidence Grade ? card
[Chamgap] 5α-Hydroxy-laxogenin x increased muscle mass and strength — Evidence Grade ?. 4 cited sources checked. Source: https://chamgap.com/en/verdicts/sports/5-alpha-hydroxy-laxogenin-muscle-mass-strength/ · CC BY 4.0

CC BY 4.0 — free to use with attribution; do not distort grades, numbers, or verdict meaning.

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What this document does and does not do

Chamgap is an information source. It reports what research has and has not confirmed; it does not tell readers what to take or buy. That decision belongs to readers and, when needed, medical or legal professionals. This verdict reflects literature available up to the search date and may change as new research appears. Nothing here is medical advice.