{ "schema_version": "chamgap-public-evidence-check-1.0", "public_id": "v3014-s2", "verdict_number": "3014", "title": "Supervised Nordic walking with poles × Fall prevention or durable long-term benefit", "view_version": "1.0", "view_created_date": "2026-10-21", "criteria_version": "1.0", "criteria_date": "2026-10-06", "review_date": null, "legacy_evidence_date": "2026-09-07", "review_scope": { "materials_read": "Existing review summaries and stored records of methodological application", "clinical_papers_directly_read": false, "new_clinical_search": false, "limitation": "Existing stored summary and preserved methodology application records. External papers, abstracts, registration, protocols, SAPs, original result tables and support disclosures are unread, and review of existing content remains incomplete.", "date_meaning": "This is the date the stored materials were checked, not the date of a new search of the clinical literature." }, "claim_context": { "population": "Parent material concerns mild to moderate Parkinson disease. Populations and effective denominators for selected falls and post-training follow-up remain unverified.", "intervention": "Supervised Nordic walking with poles. Whole-program effects and the contribution of poles are distinguished.", "dose": "Intensity, frequency, delivery and adherence, supervision, concurrent rehabilitation and medication, and selected-outcome exposure remain unverified.", "comparator": "Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation and standard rehabilitation are distinguished; they are not pooled as the same control or exposure.", "endpoint": "The selected question concerns actual clinical fall events and durability after training. Existing D and insufficient establishment are retained, separately from UPDRS, DGI, gait and balance function.", "duration": "Training contexts of 40 participants over 6 weeks, 33 over 8 weeks and 90 over 6 months are distinguished. Exact post-training follow-up timing, length, denominators and results remain unverified.", "excluded_extensions": [ "Falls of 4/4/1 are original event counts. People, incidence rates, risk ratios, prevention rates and totals are not newly calculated.", "Training for 6 weeks, 8 weeks or 6 months is not converted into durability after training.", "UPDRS, DGI, gait and balance improvements are not extended into fewer falls or injuries or slower disease progression.", "Parent C54, functional-program C and pole-question C are not new certification of selected fall-and-durability D.", "Total, allocated and completed samples are not copied into group-event or post-training denominators, and reports are not summed as new independent counts.", "Null findings, original events and gaps do not establish exact absence of effect, equivalence, safety or causality; no optimal program or individual-care guidance is newly created." ] }, "requirements": [ { "item_id": "N01", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which question does this evidence check cover?", "needed": "Fall prevention, post-training durability and the parent functional assessment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Fall prevention, post-training durability and the parent functional assessment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Fall prevention, post-training durability and the parent functional assessment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Content review of the question boundary remains incomplete; there is no independent validation. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "This covers the existing subquestion of fall prevention or durable long-term benefit, separately from evaluation of functional training programs.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Content review of the question boundary remains incomplete; there is no independent validation.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Content review of the question boundary remains incomplete; there is no independent validation." }, { "item_id": "N02", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How do selected grade D and parent C54 differ?", "needed": "Question-specific grades and notes; presence of individual score, status and axes", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Question-specific grades and notes; presence of individual score, status and axes is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Question-specific grades and notes; presence of individual score, status and axes must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Individual score, status and axes are not recorded for the selected question and are not newly created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The selected grade is D. The existing record says clinical fall events and durability after training have not been sufficiently established. Parent C54 concerns functional program assessment.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Individual score, status and axes are not recorded for the selected question and are not newly created.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Individual score, status and axes are not recorded for the selected question and are not newly created." }, { "item_id": "N03", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which Nordic walking program is involved?", "needed": "Supervised pole walking, program components, participants and background management", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Supervised pole walking, program components, participants and background management is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Supervised pole walking, program components, participants and background management must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Report-specific intensity, frequency, delivery, adherence, supervision, concurrent rehabilitation and medication, and outcome-specific exposure remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The parent intervention is supervised Nordic walking with poles. A botanical source is not applicable.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Report-specific intensity, frequency, delivery, adherence, supervision, concurrent rehabilitation and medication, and outcome-specific exposure remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Report-specific intensity, frequency, delivery, adherence, supervision, concurrent rehabilitation and medication, and outcome-specific exposure remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N04", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which Parkinson disease population does this concern?", "needed": "Severity, baseline falls and gait, medication and participant selection", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Severity, baseline falls and gait, medication and participant selection is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Severity, baseline falls and gait, medication and participant selection must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Report-specific stage, baseline falls and freezing, medication timing, orthostatic hypotension, eligibility and fall-risk distribution remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The parent assessment concerns gait, balance and motor function in mild to moderate Parkinson disease. Falls and post-training durability are separate outcomes.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Report-specific stage, baseline falls and freezing, medication timing, orthostatic hypotension, eligibility and fall-risk distribution remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Report-specific stage, baseline falls and freezing, medication timing, orthostatic hypotension, eligibility and fall-risk distribution remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N05", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What did each active exercise control compare?", "needed": "Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation, standard rehabilitation and exposure conditions", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation, standard rehabilitation and exposure conditions is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation, standard rehabilitation and exposure conditions must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Matching of intensity, time, supervision and concurrent management, group exposure, and direct fall and durability comparisons remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Parent studies compared several active exercises over the same period. Whole-program effects and the additional contribution of poles are distinguished.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Matching of intensity, time, supervision and concurrent management, group exposure, and direct fall and durability comparisons remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Matching of intensity, time, supervision and concurrent management, group exposure, and direct fall and durability comparisons remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N06", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Do 6 weeks, 8 weeks and 6 months mean post-training durability?", "needed": "Training duration, measurement times, post-training follow-up and exposure", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Training duration, measurement times, post-training follow-up and exposure is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Training duration, measurement times, post-training follow-up and exposure must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Exact post-training follow-up, cessation timing, subsequent training, effective denominators and results remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Original reports describe training contexts of 40 participants over 6 weeks, 33 over 8 weeks and 90 over 6 months. Training for 6 months is not converted into durability after stopping.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Exact post-training follow-up, cessation timing, subsequent training, effective denominators and results remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Exact post-training follow-up, cessation timing, subsequent training, effective denominators and results remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N07", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How were actual fall events defined?", "needed": "Event definitions, recurrent events versus people, injuries and collection methods", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Event definitions, recurrent events versus people, injuries and collection methods is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Event definitions, recurrent events versus people, injuries and collection methods must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Definitions and verification of falls and near-falls, associated injuries, recurrent events versus people, and collection methods remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The stored safety account includes fall counts from the 6-month trial. Gait, balance and UPDRS measures are separate from actual falls.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Definitions and verification of falls and near-falls, associated injuries, recurrent events versus people, and collection methods remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Definitions and verification of falls and near-falls, associated injuries, recurrent events versus people, and collection methods remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N08", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do the 4, 4 and 1 falls mean?", "needed": "Group event counts over 6 months, denominators and observation time", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Group event counts over 6 months, denominators and observation time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Group event counts over 6 months, denominators and observation time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Recurrence, unique people, group exposure and follow-up denominators, tests and CIs, and incidence rates remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The stored safety account records Nordic walking 4 events, ordinary walking 4 and flexibility/relaxation 1. Original event counts and comparisons are retained.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Recurrence, unique people, group exposure and follow-up denominators, tests and CIs, and incidence rates remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Recurrence, unique people, group exposure and follow-up denominators, tests and CIs, and incidence rates remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N09", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can the total 90 participants serve as a fall-analysis denominator?", "needed": "Total and group allocation, exposure, follow-up and outcome-specific denominators", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Total and group allocation, exposure, follow-up and outcome-specific denominators is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Total and group allocation, exposure, follow-up and outcome-specific denominators must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Group allocation, exposure, follow-up, observation loss, people with events and endpoint-specific effective denominators remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The Reuter report describes a total of 90 participants over 6 months. This total is not copied into group-specific fall or harm denominators.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Group allocation, exposure, follow-up, observation loss, people with events and endpoint-specific effective denominators remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Group allocation, exposure, follow-up, observation loss, people with events and endpoint-specific effective denominators remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N10", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Was a direct between-group fall-prevention effect established?", "needed": "Prespecified fall endpoint, event comparison, CIs, time and adjustment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Prespecified fall endpoint, event comparison, CIs, time and adjustment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Prespecified fall endpoint, event comparison, CIs, time and adjustment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecified primary fall endpoints, direct between-group event estimates and intervals, allocation and analysis, baseline risk and tests remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The selected record says effects on clinical fall events are insufficiently established. Original 4/4/1 counts alone do not establish prevention.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Prespecified primary fall endpoints, direct between-group event estimates and intervals, allocation and analysis, baseline risk and tests remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Prespecified primary fall endpoints, direct between-group event estimates and intervals, allocation and analysis, baseline risk and tests remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N11", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which endpoint and period define durable long-term benefit?", "needed": "Function, gait and falls after training; valid follow-up", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Function, gait and falls after training; valid follow-up is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Function, gait and falls after training; valid follow-up must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Post-training follow-up length, repeated visits, measurement, clinical thresholds, subsequent care and exposure, and effective denominators remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The selected question concerns durable long-term benefit and retains the existing explanation that durability after training is insufficiently established.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Post-training follow-up length, repeated visits, measurement, clinical thresholds, subsequent care and exposure, and effective denominators remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Post-training follow-up length, repeated visits, measurement, clinical thresholds, subsequent care and exposure, and effective denominators remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N12", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can we tell what persisted after training?", "needed": "Stopping versus continuing training, subsequent care and between-group effects over time", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Stopping versus continuing training, subsequent care and between-group effects over time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Stopping versus continuing training, subsequent care and between-group effects over time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Continued or stopped training, rehabilitation and medication changes, between-group durability estimates, denominators and CIs, and missingness remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Parent functional signals concern training programs and active controls. No direct post-training estimate is preserved for the selected question.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Continued or stopped training, rehabilitation and medication changes, between-group durability estimates, denominators and CIs, and missingness remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Continued or stopped training, rehabilitation and medication changes, between-group durability estimates, denominators and CIs, and missingness remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N13", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can UPDRS, gait and balance substitute for fall prevention?", "needed": "Functional measures, actual fall events and outcome hierarchy", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Functional measures, actual fall events and outcome hierarchy is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Functional measures, actual fall events and outcome hierarchy must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Links between functional changes and actual fall reductions, clinical thresholds, events and denominators, and causality remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Parent UPDRS, DGI, gait and balance signals are functional outcomes. They are not direct effects on clinical fall events.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Links between functional changes and actual fall reductions, clinical thresholds, events and denominators, and causality remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Links between functional changes and actual fall reductions, clinical thresholds, events and denominators, and causality remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N14", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is the context of the 90-participant, 3-arm, 6-month report?", "needed": "Reuter program, functional results, safety events and duration", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Reuter program, functional results, safety events and duration is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Reuter program, functional results, safety events and duration must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecification, group denominators, estimates and CIs, and follow-up for falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Reuter 2011 reports 90 participants in 3 arms over 6 months: flexibility/relaxation, walking and Nordic walking. Selected posture, stride and variability signals are distinguished from safety events.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Prespecification, group denominators, estimates and CIs, and follow-up for falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Prespecification, group denominators, estimates and CIs, and follow-up for falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N15", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What was null in the direct ordinary-walking comparison?", "needed": "33 participants over 8 weeks, 32-completer record and UPDRS group-by-time", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on 33 participants over 8 weeks, 32-completer record and UPDRS group-by-time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on 33 participants over 8 weeks, 32-completer record and UPDRS group-by-time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Group- and endpoint-specific analyses, attrition and missingness, falls and post-training outcomes, and allocation-to-completion correspondence remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R02" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Monteiro 2021 compares ordinary walking in a single-blind trial of 33 participants over 8 weeks. UPDRS group-by-time P=.352 showed no superiority; the bibliography separately records 32 completers.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Group- and endpoint-specific analyses, attrition and missingness, falls and post-training outcomes, and allocation-to-completion correspondence remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Group- and endpoint-specific analyses, attrition and missingness, falls and post-training outcomes, and allocation-to-completion correspondence remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N16", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Does the 40-participant, 6-week functional signal directly answer this question?", "needed": "Standard rehabilitation, UPDRS-III, DGI, actual falls and durability", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Standard rehabilitation, UPDRS-III, DGI, actual falls and durability is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Standard rehabilitation, UPDRS-III, DGI, actual falls and durability must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Selected falls and post-training outcomes, group denominators, direct estimates and CIs, and the full prespecified hierarchy remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R03" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The Szefler-Derela 2020 standard-rehabilitation comparison of 40 participants over 6 weeks separately records UPDRS-III median reductions of 8.5 versus 6.0, P=.047, and DGI P=.064.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Selected falls and post-training outcomes, group denominators, direct estimates and CIs, and the full prespecified hierarchy remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Selected falls and post-training outcomes, group denominators, direct estimates and CIs, and the full prespecified hierarchy remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N17", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What kind of material is the Cugusi 20-participant pilot?", "needed": "Treadmill comparison, bibliography summary and scope of functional signals", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Treadmill comparison, bibliography summary and scope of functional signals is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Treadmill comparison, bibliography summary and scope of functional signals must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Original design and duration, allocation and analysis denominators, exact effects and CIs, and falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The stored bibliography historically describes verification of several functional signals in a 20-participant treadmill pilot. There is no separate evidence-summary entry.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Original design and duration, allocation and analysis denominators, exact effects and CIs, and falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Original design and duration, allocation and analysis denominators, exact effects and CIs, and falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N18", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are the same reports linked to several questions?", "needed": "Selected and parent questions, related reports, registration and overlap", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Selected and parent questions, related reports, registration and overlap is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Selected and parent questions, related reports, registration and overlap must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Exact recruitment, registration, related cohorts, overlap, and unique trial, participant and event counts remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The selected question and parent functional and pole questions share the same stored reports. The 4 linked reports are not added as new independent trials or participants.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Exact recruitment, registration, related cohorts, overlap, and unique trial, participant and event counts remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Exact recruitment, registration, related cohorts, overlap, and unique trial, participant and event counts remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N19", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Were falls and durability prespecified endpoints?", "needed": "Registration, protocols, analysis plans and hierarchy of function, falls and follow-up", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Registration, protocols, analysis plans and hierarchy of function, falls and follow-up is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Registration, protocols, analysis plans and hierarchy of function, falls and follow-up must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecified fall and long-term endpoints, planning dates, changes, multiplicity and registration contents remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The functional account of prespecified UPDRS-III does not certify prespecification of falls or post-training durability. Existing registration wording is unable to verify.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Prespecified fall and long-term endpoints, planning dates, changes, multiplicity and registration contents remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Prespecified fall and long-term endpoints, planning dates, changes, multiplicity and registration contents remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N20", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do randomization and blinding labels establish?", "needed": "Allocation, concealment, participants and assessors, and fall collection", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Allocation, concealment, participants and assessors, and fall collection is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Allocation, concealment, participants and assessors, and fall collection must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Sequence generation and concealment, who was blinded, blinding of fall and durability assessment, and equivalent collection procedures remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The parent account describes a 3-arm randomized design, single blinding, a standard-rehabilitation control and limitations from lack of blinding.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Sequence generation and concealment, who was blinded, blinding of fall and durability assessment, and equivalent collection procedures remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Sequence generation and concealment, who was blinded, blinding of fall and durability assessment, and equivalent collection procedures remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N21", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Were falls and follow-up results collected in the same way?", "needed": "Event diaries, contact, verification, assessors and observation time", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Event diaries, contact, verification, assessors and observation time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Event diaries, contact, verification, assessors and observation time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Active versus spontaneous reporting, verification, group differences in observation and assessment, and post-training measurement remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The stored summary does not give detailed fall definitions or detection methods. Functional assessment methods are not automatically applied to events or post-training follow-up.", "condition_status": "Unverified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Active versus spontaneous reporting, verification, group differences in observation and assessment, and post-training measurement remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Active versus spontaneous reporting, verification, group differences in observation and assessment, and post-training measurement remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N22", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are program participation and added pole benefit the same estimate?", "needed": "Allocation effects, adherence, between- versus within-group changes, and pole versus program comparisons", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Allocation effects, adherence, between- versus within-group changes, and pole versus program comparisons is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Allocation effects, adherence, between- versus within-group changes, and pole versus program comparisons must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: The selected target effect, ITT/PP, deviations and exposure, estimation models and baseline adjustment remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The existing explanation distinguishes improvement after participation from added pole benefit over ordinary walking during the same period. Falls and durability also require comparator-specific interpretation.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "The selected target effect, ITT/PP, deviations and exposure, estimation models and baseline adjustment remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "The selected target effect, ITT/PP, deviations and exposure, estimation models and baseline adjustment remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N23", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is known about loss of fall and post-training observations?", "needed": "Group-, time- and endpoint-specific denominators, attrition, missingness and adjustment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Group-, time- and endpoint-specific denominators, attrition, missingness and adjustment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Group-, time- and endpoint-specific denominators, attrition, missingness and adjustment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Unreported events, missed follow-up visits, attrition and discontinuation, group adjustments and sensitivity analyses remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Reported sample sizes describe total samples and periods; the bibliography's 32 completers are separate historical information. No handling of loss or missingness for selected outcomes is given.", "condition_status": "Unverified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Unreported events, missed follow-up visits, attrition and discontinuation, group adjustments and sensitivity analyses remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Unreported events, missed follow-up visits, attrition and discontinuation, group adjustments and sensitivity analyses remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N24", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are CIs and clinical importance known for falls or durability?", "needed": "Direct event and follow-up estimates, CIs, clinical importance and denominators", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Direct event and follow-up estimates, CIs, clinical importance and denominators is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Direct event and follow-up estimates, CIs, clinical importance and denominators must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Selected estimates and intervals, clinical thresholds, baseline event risk, time and denominators, and the uncertainty range remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The selected account retains insufficient establishment. Original event counts or functional P values do not establish precision for selected effects.", "condition_status": "Unverified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Selected estimates and intervals, clinical thresholds, baseline event risk, time and denominators, and the uncertainty range remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Selected estimates and intervals, clinical thresholds, baseline event risk, time and denominators, and the uncertainty range remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N25", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How do reports with different populations, controls and durations compare?", "needed": "Disease stage, baseline falls, programs, controls, duration and endpoints", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Disease stage, baseline falls, programs, controls, duration and endpoints is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Disease stage, baseline falls, programs, controls, duration and endpoints must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Heterogeneity of fall and durability results, direct population, program and duration differences, and original inclusion and outcomes remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Functional results from 6 weeks, 8 weeks and 6 months with standard rehabilitation, walking, flexibility/relaxation and treadmill controls have different contexts.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Heterogeneity of fall and durability results, direct population, program and duration differences, and original inclusion and outcomes remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Heterogeneity of fall and durability results, direct population, program and duration differences, and original inclusion and outcomes remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N26", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are positive and null functional results both retained?", "needed": "Borderline UPDRS signal, null DGI and walking comparisons, and selected outcomes", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Borderline UPDRS signal, null DGI and walking comparisons, and selected outcomes is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Borderline UPDRS signal, null DGI and walking comparisons, and selected outcomes must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: All selected clinical-event and long-term reports, opposing and null findings, and hidden results remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "UPDRS-III P=.047, DGI P=.064 and direct ordinary-walking group-by-time P=.352 are retained separately. They are distinguished from fall and post-training gaps.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "All selected clinical-event and long-term reports, opposing and null findings, and hidden results remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "All selected clinical-event and long-term reports, opposing and null findings, and hidden results remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N27", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are there differences by frequency, intensity or baseline condition?", "needed": "Prespecified subgroups, medication and disease stage, program exposure and direct comparisons", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Prespecified subgroups, medication and disease stage, program exposure and direct comparisons is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Prespecified subgroups, medication and disease stage, program exposure and direct comparisons must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecified differences by population, medication effects, frequency and intensity, interactions, and optimal-program material remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The stored summary describes supervised programs and limitations involving baseline freezing, orthostatic hypotension and impaired balance.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Prespecified differences by population, medication effects, frequency and intensity, interactions, and optimal-program material remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Prespecified differences by population, medication effects, frequency and intensity, interactions, and optimal-program material remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N28", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do original funding, pole support and employee-author records say?", "needed": "Research funding, product support, interests, and analysis and publication roles", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Research funding, product support, interests, and analysis and publication roles is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Research funding, product support, interests, and analysis and publication roles must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Contracts, product, analysis and publication roles, Cugusi funding and interests, and independence of selected evidence remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Specific Reuter funding is unverified; Monteiro records public funding and pole supply; Szefler-Derela records no external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis together.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Contracts, product, analysis and publication roles, Cugusi funding and interests, and independence of selected evidence remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Contracts, product, analysis and publication roles, Cugusi funding and interests, and independence of selected evidence remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N29", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which materials were actually read in this work?", "needed": "Complete stored parent summary, selected question, external abstracts, full text and registration", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Complete stored parent summary, selected question, external abstracts, full text and registration is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Complete stored parent summary, selected question, external abstracts, full text and registration must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: External contents, availability and acquisition, selected detailed results, registration and original tables remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The complete stored parent summary links 3 evidence entries and 4 citations to 4 reports. External abstracts, full text and registration were unread and access was not attempted in this work.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "External contents, availability and acquisition, selected detailed results, registration and original tables remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "External contents, availability and acquisition, selected detailed results, registration and original tables remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N30", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do the original evidence date and historical verification mean?", "needed": "Original evidence date, correction history, historical verification and current production", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Original evidence date, correction history, historical verification and current production is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Original evidence date, correction history, historical verification and current production must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Original search end, historical reading locations and times, current external material and correction details remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The original evidence date is 2026-09-07 and the correction list is empty. Historical verification and cross-checking accounts are distinguished from current content review.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Original search end, historical reading locations and times, current external material and correction details remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Original search end, historical reading locations and times, current external material and correction details remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N31", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Is the selected question's Korean and English meaning retained?", "needed": "Existing selected question, grade and note, and parent bilingual record", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Existing selected question, grade and note, and parent bilingual record is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Existing selected question, grade and note, and parent bilingual record must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Detailed external translation comparison, new selected score and status, and content review remain incomplete. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The existing English question is Fall prevention or durable long-term benefit. Its note means clinical falls and durability after training have not been sufficiently established.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Detailed external translation comparison, new selected score and status, and content review remain incomplete.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Detailed external translation comparison, new selected score and status, and content review remain incomplete." }, { "item_id": "N32", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Do parent axes and empty values certify selected evidence?", "needed": "Parent B/P/R1/I2/E+/B2/CX and presence of selected-question fields", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Parent B/P/R1/I2/E+/B2/CX and presence of selected-question fields is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Parent B/P/R1/I2/E+/B2/CX and presence of selected-question fields must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Individual selected axes, score and status are absent; no new GRADE or risk-of-bias assessment or certification was performed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Parent functional axes and existing false and empty values are preserved in the original. Separate axes or scores are not created for selected D.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Individual selected axes, score and status are absent; no new GRADE or risk-of-bias assessment or certification was performed.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Individual selected axes, score and status are absent; no new GRADE or risk-of-bias assessment or certification was performed." }, { "item_id": "N33", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is reported about sprains, shoulder pain and heat-related hypotension?", "needed": "Event types, collection, severity, program and comparison", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Event types, collection, severity, program and comparison is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Event types, collection, severity, program and comparison must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Event-specific groups, people, counts, definitions, severity, baseline conditions and exposure, and incidence rates remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The stored safety account reports sprains, shoulder pain and heat-related hypotension in a 6-month context. Fall-prevention effects and harm reports are separate.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Event-specific groups, people, counts, definitions, severity, baseline conditions and exposure, and incidence rates remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Event-specific groups, people, counts, definitions, severity, baseline conditions and exposure, and incidence rates remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N34", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is the timeline of exposure, injury, stopping and recovery?", "needed": "Onset and recovery, during versus outside training, exposure, observation and stopping", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Onset and recovery, during versus outside training, exposure, observation and stopping is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Onset and recovery, during versus outside training, exposure, observation and stopping must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Onset, during versus outside training, recovery, stopping and re-exposure, and exposure time remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Only the original 6-month report period and event descriptions are retained. Exact event timelines are not provided.", "condition_status": "Unverified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Onset, during versus outside training, recovery, stopping and re-exposure, and exposure time remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Onset, during versus outside training, recovery, stopping and re-exposure, and exposure time remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N35", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can comparative risk be stated for reported harms?", "needed": "Group events, people and recurrence, denominators, time and comparative estimates", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Group events, people and recurrence, denominators, time and comparative estimates is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Group events, people and recurrence, denominators, time and comparative estimates must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Group counts for other harms, effective denominators, exposure time, recurrent events, comparisons and CIs remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Falls of 4/4/1 events and other events are retained at their original level. Harm incidence rates, risk ratios and precision are not newly calculated.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Group counts for other harms, effective denominators, exposure time, recurrent events, comparisons and CIs remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Group counts for other harms, effective denominators, exposure time, recurrent events, comparisons and CIs remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N36", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can baseline conditions and concurrent management be distinguished from events?", "needed": "Baseline disease, medication and concurrent exposure, climate, alternative explanations and adjustment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Baseline disease, medication and concurrent exposure, climate, alternative explanations and adjustment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Baseline disease, medication and concurrent exposure, climate, alternative explanations and adjustment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Baseline risk, group medications and environment, concurrent exposure, causes and adjustment, and alternative explanations remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The existing explanation states that poles alone do not resolve freezing, orthostatic hypotension or impaired balance.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Baseline risk, group medications and environment, concurrent exposure, causes and adjustment, and alternative explanations remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Baseline risk, group medications and environment, concurrent exposure, causes and adjustment, and alternative explanations remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N37", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How complete are harm reporting and follow-up?", "needed": "Recruitment, detection, omissions, attrition and scope of all events", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Recruitment, detection, omissions, attrition and scope of all events is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Recruitment, detection, omissions, attrition and scope of all events must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Active or spontaneous harm collection, selection and detection differences, missed falls, group losses and complete disclosure remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Selected event descriptions and completion wording do not establish complete harm disclosure or follow-up.", "condition_status": "Unverified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Active or spontaneous harm collection, selection and detection differences, missed falls, group losses and complete disclosure remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Active or spontaneous harm collection, selection and detection differences, missed falls, group losses and complete disclosure remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N38", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can events from the same report be summed as independent harms?", "needed": "Unique people and events, related reports, recitation and overlap", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Unique people and events, related reports, recitation and overlap is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Unique people and events, related reports, recitation and overlap must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Cross-report event relationships, recitation, duplicated people and counts, and unique event counts remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Sharing the same original Korean, English and safety accounts across subquestions does not create new independent events. No direct unique-event list is given.", "condition_status": "Unverified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Cross-report event relationships, recitation, duplicated people and counts, and unique event counts remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Cross-report event relationships, recitation, duplicated people and counts, and unique event counts remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N39", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is known about post-training, long-term and vulnerable-population safety?", "needed": "Duration, rare and long-term events, disease stage, baseline conditions and exposure", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Duration, rare and long-term events, disease stage, baseline conditions and exposure is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Duration, rare and long-term events, disease stage, baseline conditions and exposure must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Direct information on post-training, long-term and rare harms, high-risk populations, concurrent drugs and interactions remains unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The existing account leaves gaps in falls, injuries and durability. Supervised training from short periods to 6 months is not extended into overall safety.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Direct information on post-training, long-term and rare harms, high-risk populations, concurrent drugs and interactions remains unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Direct information on post-training, long-term and rare harms, high-risk populations, concurrent drugs and interactions remains unverified." }, { "item_id": "N40", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Does an evidence gap mean no effect or safety?", "needed": "Direct fall and durability evidence, functional and harm levels, and scope", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Direct fall and durability evidence, functional and harm levels, and scope is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Direct fall and durability evidence, functional and harm levels, and scope must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Direct effects and CIs, denominators, prespecification, post-training follow-up and causality remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "Selected D represents insufficient establishment. Functional signals, null findings and harm counts are retained separately without establishing prevention, durability or safety.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Direct effects and CIs, denominators, prespecification, post-training follow-up and causality remain unverified.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Direct effects and CIs, denominators, prespecification, post-training follow-up and causality remain unverified." }, { "item_id": "N41", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Do methodological links mean clinical content review is complete?", "needed": "Preserved methods, evidence conditions, original summary and review status", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Preserved methods, evidence conditions, original summary and review status is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Preserved methods, evidence conditions, original summary and review status must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Individual clinical and methodological reassessment and external review were not performed; content review remains incomplete. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "The 5 preserved methodological materials and conditions are production references. Historical cross-checking or methodological references are not labeled as new completed content review.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Individual clinical and methodological reassessment and external review were not performed; content review remains incomplete.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Individual clinical and methodological reassessment and external review were not performed; content review remains incomplete." }, { "item_id": "N42", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which materials could update this gap?", "needed": "Fall definitions, denominators and time, post-training results, plans and report relationships", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Fall definitions, denominators and time, post-training results, plans and report relationships is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Fall definitions, denominators and time, post-training results, plans and report relationships must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Direct fall estimates and CIs, group event denominators, post-training follow-up, shared-report relationships and harm material are needed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed.", "current_reports": [ "R01", "R02", "R03", "R04" ], "existence": "Displayed selected and parent records exist in the stored summary. External availability, acquisition, content and reading of detailed materials remain separately unverified.", "acquired_read": "Complete stored parent Korean and English summary, selected question and bibliography read; external abstracts, full text, registration, protocols and analysis plans unread", "observation": "This public material transfers existing D, gaps and event accounts. Review of existing content remains incomplete.", "condition_status": "Partly verified", "status_reason": "This state links partial information and gaps in the preserved selected and parent accounts. External verification and clinical content review remain incomplete; it does not certify fulfilled conditions, efficacy, safety, prespecification or independence.", "missingness": "Direct fall estimates and CIs, group event denominators, post-training follow-up, shared-report relationships and harm material are needed.", "uncertainty": "Target effects, endpoint-specific denominators, measurement, prespecified hierarchy, bias, externally validated important differences, durability, harms, independence and overlap remain unverified. Original numbers, historical verification narratives and registration identifiers are not promoted into new calculations, completed content review or clinical certification.", "review_date": null, "reading_status": "Full text not read · Stored summary read", "additional_material": "Direct fall estimates and CIs, group event denominators, post-training follow-up, shared-report relationships and harm material are needed." } ], "reports": [ { "report_id": "R01", "title": "Reuter I et al. 2011", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21603199/", "report_type": "3-arm flexibility/relaxation, walking and Nordic-walking program and safety context", "existence": "Recorded in the stored account; external identity, content, registration and detailed selected events or follow-up unread", "acquired_read": "The complete stored parent Korean and English accounts, original evidence and citations were read. External abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and SAPs remain unread.", "study_family": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "independent_replication": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "observed_result": "Selected posture, stride and variability signals over 6 months in 90 participants are distinguished from falls: Nordic walking 4, walking 4, flexibility/relaxation 1 event. Sprains, shoulder pain and heat-related hypotension reports are retained.", "result_level": "This is functional and original safety-event context. Event definitions, people, group denominators and exposure, direct comparisons and CIs, timelines and post-training follow-up remain unverified. Counts alone do not establish prevention, rates or causality.", "source_evidence_date": "2026-09-07", "materials": [ { "material_type": "Stored existing review summary", "public_status": "Preserved copy of the complete parent-verdict stored summary", "access_status": "Stored summary", "acquired": true, "actually_read": "Summary read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External abstract", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External full text", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Registration material", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Protocol", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Analysis plan and denominators", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Appendices, exposure and harms", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Funding and interests", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID21603199 and DOI10.4061/2011/232473 are retained. Academic-study, specific-funding-unverified, multiple-endpoint and unmasked descriptions are original records. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." } ], "links": [ { "label": "PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21603199/" } ] }, { "report_id": "R02", "title": "Monteiro EP et al. 2021", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32529596/", "report_type": "Functional report directly comparing ordinary walking", "existence": "Recorded in the stored account; external identity, content, registration and detailed selected events or follow-up unread", "acquired_read": "The complete stored parent Korean and English accounts, original evidence and citations were read. External abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and SAPs remain unread.", "study_family": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "independent_replication": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "observed_result": "In 33 participants over 8 weeks, UPDRS group-by-time P=.352 showed no superiority. The bibliography separately records 32 completers.", "result_level": "This is a null functional comparison with ordinary walking. Exact scale scope, group analyses and CIs, fall events and post-training results remain unverified. A functional null is not converted into null falls or durability, or equivalence.", "source_evidence_date": "2026-09-07", "materials": [ { "material_type": "Stored existing review summary", "public_status": "Preserved copy of the complete parent-verdict stored summary", "access_status": "Stored summary", "acquired": true, "actually_read": "Summary read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External abstract", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External full text", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Registration material", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Protocol", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Analysis plan and denominators", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Appendices, exposure and harms", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Funding and interests", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32529596 and DOI10.1007/s40520-020-01617-w are retained. Public-funding and supplied-pole narratives are distinguished without promotion into independence certification. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." } ], "links": [ { "label": "PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32529596/" } ] }, { "report_id": "R03", "title": "Szefler-Derela J et al. 2020", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708938/", "report_type": "Functional report with standard-rehabilitation control", "existence": "Recorded in the stored account; external identity, content, registration and detailed selected events or follow-up unread", "acquired_read": "The complete stored parent Korean and English accounts, original evidence and citations were read. External abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and SAPs remain unread.", "study_family": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "independent_replication": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "observed_result": "In 40 participants over 6 weeks, UPDRS-III median reductions of 8.5 versus 6.0, P=.047, and DGI P=.064 are retained separately.", "result_level": "A functional primary-endpoint signal is distinguished from null DGI. Neither is transferred into a prespecified primary fall endpoint, prevention or post-training durability; corresponding events, follow-up, denominators and CIs remain unverified.", "source_evidence_date": "2026-09-07", "materials": [ { "material_type": "Stored existing review summary", "public_status": "Preserved copy of the complete parent-verdict stored summary", "access_status": "Stored summary", "acquired": true, "actually_read": "Summary read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External abstract", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External full text", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Registration material", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Protocol", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Analysis plan and denominators", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Appendices, exposure and harms", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Funding and interests", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "PMID32708938 and DOI10.3390/medicina56070356 are retained. Both reported absence of external funding and 1 author employed by Novartis are preserved. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." } ], "links": [ { "label": "PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32708938/" } ] }, { "report_id": "R04", "title": "Cugusi L et al. 2017", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27798812/", "report_type": "Bibliography summary of a treadmill pilot", "existence": "Recorded in the stored account; external identity, content, registration and detailed selected events or follow-up unread", "acquired_read": "The complete stored parent Korean and English accounts, original evidence and citations were read. External abstracts, full texts, registration, protocols and SAPs remain unread.", "study_family": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "independent_replication": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified.", "observed_result": "The bibliography historically describes verification of several functional signals in a 20-participant treadmill pilot. No separate evidence-summary entry exists.", "result_level": "Only the bibliography functional summary is retained. Exact duration, allocation and analysis denominators, effects and CIs, and falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified.", "source_evidence_date": "2026-09-07", "materials": [ { "material_type": "Stored existing review summary", "public_status": "Preserved copy of the complete parent-verdict stored summary", "access_status": "Stored summary", "acquired": true, "actually_read": "Summary read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External abstract", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "External full text", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Registration material", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Protocol", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Analysis plan and denominators", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Appendices, exposure and harms", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." }, { "material_type": "Funding and interests", "public_status": "Original bibliographic link or needed material; external public availability/access status unverified", "access_status": "Unread; access not attempted", "acquired": false, "actually_read": "Not read", "as_of": "2026-09-07 (original evidence date; not a new external-access date)", "qualification": "This is the citation-only pilot with PMID27798812 and DOI10.1007/s40520-016-0648-9. No separate original evidence entry or quantitative effect is created. The material date 2026-09-07 is the original evidence date, historically attached even to unread external materials. It is not changed into a new acquisition, access, reading or completed-review date. Unverified registration identifiers are not converted into absence of registration." } ], "links": [ { "label": "PubMed", "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27798812/" } ] } ], "method_sources": [ { "id": "M03", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2023-08", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-03", "section": "§3.1, §3.2.1–3.2.3, MECIR C5/C7/C13", "official_principle": "Clearly record the question, eligibility conditions and reasons for changes, and distinguish variations in interventions.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M04", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5.1 (2025), chapter updated 2025-03", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-04", "section": "§4.5, §4.6.1–4.6.3, MECIR C42", "official_principle": "Distinguish studies from reports and link them; do not omit a study solely because results are unreported.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M08", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2019-10", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-08", "section": "§8.1–8.2.3, Table 8.2.a", "official_principle": "Define the outcome and effect of interest, then examine randomization, deviations, missing data, measurement and selective reporting.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M15", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2023-08", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-15", "section": "§15.2.4, §15.3.1–15.3.3", "official_principle": "Distinguish effect estimates, intervals, importance and applicability. Sample size alone does not determine precision.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M19", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2019-10", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-19", "section": "§19.1.2, §19.2.1–19.2.4", "official_principle": "Harm questions may require different designs, populations and follow-up from efficacy questions. Case reports do not establish incidence rates.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." } ], "status_dictionary": { "Partly verified": "Partial information from the stored summary is linked; detailed originals and content review remain incomplete.", "Unverified": "Required details cannot be established within the preserved scope. This does not establish absence of effects or studies, or safety.", "Review incomplete": "Review of existing content remains incomplete.", "Met": "This state is used only within the relevant conditions after material verification and content review. It was not automatically assigned in this work.", "Not reported": "Unreported within material actually read. Unread external material is not relabeled as unreported.", "Inaccessible": "This means actual access failure. External access was not attempted in this work, so this state was not assigned.", "Not applicable": "Used only with an application exception and reason based on the question scope.", "Conflicting data": "This requires actual comparison of materials; no new conflict judgment was made in this work.", "Insufficient evidence for the conditions": "This indicates gaps in additional material for the selected conditions. Unread material as a whole is not converted into an efficacy grade." }, "study_overlap": { "state": "Unverified", "unique_trial_count": null, "unique_participant_count": null, "reason": "Parent 3014 and functional-program, added-pole-effect, and fall-and-durability subquestions share reports. The 4 reports and related links are not added as new independent trials, participants or events; unique totals remain unverified." }, "history": [ { "date": "2026-10-21", "kind": "Separation of public-facing pages and materials", "view_version": "1.0", "change": "Public-facing views and materials were prepared from the existing 42 items. No new clinical search, verification-status change or scoring was performed." } ], "language": "en", "translation_date": "2026-10-21" }