{ "schema_version": "chamgap-public-criteria-1.0", "title": "Supervised Nordic walking with poles × Fall prevention or durable long-term benefit", "language": "en", "translation_date": "2026-10-21", "criteria_version": "1.0", "criteria_date": "2026-10-06", "condition_origin": "Chamgap's own application conditions", "method_sources": [ { "id": "M03", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2023-08", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-03", "section": "§3.1, §3.2.1–3.2.3, MECIR C5/C7/C13", "official_principle": "Clearly record the question, eligibility conditions and reasons for changes, and distinguish variations in interventions.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M04", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5.1 (2025), chapter updated 2025-03", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-04", "section": "§4.5, §4.6.1–4.6.3, MECIR C42", "official_principle": "Distinguish studies from reports and link them; do not omit a study solely because results are unreported.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M08", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2019-10", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-08", "section": "§8.1–8.2.3, Table 8.2.a", "official_principle": "Define the outcome and effect of interest, then examine randomization, deviations, missing data, measurement and selective reporting.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M15", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2023-08", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-15", "section": "§15.2.4, §15.3.1–15.3.3", "official_principle": "Distinguish effect estimates, intervals, importance and applicability. Sample size alone does not determine precision.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." }, { "id": "M19", "version": "Cochrane Handbook 6.5 (2024), chapter updated 2019-10", "url": "https://www.cochrane.org/authors/handbooks-and-manuals/handbook/current/chapter-19", "section": "§19.1.2, §19.2.1–19.2.4", "official_principle": "Harm questions may require different designs, populations and follow-up from efficacy questions. Case reports do not establish incidence rates.", "review_level": "Existing methodological links were reused for production. External originals were not reread and methodological content was not reassessed." } ], "status_dictionary": { "Partly verified": "Partial information from the stored summary is linked; detailed originals and content review remain incomplete.", "Unverified": "Required details cannot be established within the preserved scope. This does not establish absence of effects or studies, or safety.", "Review incomplete": "Review of existing content remains incomplete.", "Met": "This state is used only within the relevant conditions after material verification and content review. It was not automatically assigned in this work.", "Not reported": "Unreported within material actually read. Unread external material is not relabeled as unreported.", "Inaccessible": "This means actual access failure. External access was not attempted in this work, so this state was not assigned.", "Not applicable": "Used only with an application exception and reason based on the question scope.", "Conflicting data": "This requires actual comparison of materials; no new conflict judgment was made in this work.", "Insufficient evidence for the conditions": "This indicates gaps in additional material for the selected conditions. Unread material as a whole is not converted into an efficacy grade." }, "requirements": [ { "item_id": "N01", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which question does this evidence check cover?", "needed": "Fall prevention, post-training durability and the parent functional assessment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Fall prevention, post-training durability and the parent functional assessment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Fall prevention, post-training durability and the parent functional assessment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Content review of the question boundary remains incomplete; there is no independent validation. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N02", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How do selected grade D and parent C54 differ?", "needed": "Question-specific grades and notes; presence of individual score, status and axes", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Question-specific grades and notes; presence of individual score, status and axes is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Question-specific grades and notes; presence of individual score, status and axes must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Individual score, status and axes are not recorded for the selected question and are not newly created. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N03", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which Nordic walking program is involved?", "needed": "Supervised pole walking, program components, participants and background management", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Supervised pole walking, program components, participants and background management is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Supervised pole walking, program components, participants and background management must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Report-specific intensity, frequency, delivery, adherence, supervision, concurrent rehabilitation and medication, and outcome-specific exposure remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N04", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which Parkinson disease population does this concern?", "needed": "Severity, baseline falls and gait, medication and participant selection", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Severity, baseline falls and gait, medication and participant selection is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Severity, baseline falls and gait, medication and participant selection must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Report-specific stage, baseline falls and freezing, medication timing, orthostatic hypotension, eligibility and fall-risk distribution remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N05", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What did each active exercise control compare?", "needed": "Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation, standard rehabilitation and exposure conditions", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation, standard rehabilitation and exposure conditions is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Ordinary walking, treadmill, flexibility/relaxation, standard rehabilitation and exposure conditions must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Matching of intensity, time, supervision and concurrent management, group exposure, and direct fall and durability comparisons remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N06", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Do 6 weeks, 8 weeks and 6 months mean post-training durability?", "needed": "Training duration, measurement times, post-training follow-up and exposure", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Training duration, measurement times, post-training follow-up and exposure is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Training duration, measurement times, post-training follow-up and exposure must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Exact post-training follow-up, cessation timing, subsequent training, effective denominators and results remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N07", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How were actual fall events defined?", "needed": "Event definitions, recurrent events versus people, injuries and collection methods", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Event definitions, recurrent events versus people, injuries and collection methods is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Event definitions, recurrent events versus people, injuries and collection methods must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Definitions and verification of falls and near-falls, associated injuries, recurrent events versus people, and collection methods remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N08", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do the 4, 4 and 1 falls mean?", "needed": "Group event counts over 6 months, denominators and observation time", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Group event counts over 6 months, denominators and observation time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Group event counts over 6 months, denominators and observation time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Recurrence, unique people, group exposure and follow-up denominators, tests and CIs, and incidence rates remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N09", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can the total 90 participants serve as a fall-analysis denominator?", "needed": "Total and group allocation, exposure, follow-up and outcome-specific denominators", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Total and group allocation, exposure, follow-up and outcome-specific denominators is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Total and group allocation, exposure, follow-up and outcome-specific denominators must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Group allocation, exposure, follow-up, observation loss, people with events and endpoint-specific effective denominators remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N10", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Was a direct between-group fall-prevention effect established?", "needed": "Prespecified fall endpoint, event comparison, CIs, time and adjustment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Prespecified fall endpoint, event comparison, CIs, time and adjustment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Prespecified fall endpoint, event comparison, CIs, time and adjustment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecified primary fall endpoints, direct between-group event estimates and intervals, allocation and analysis, baseline risk and tests remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N11", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which endpoint and period define durable long-term benefit?", "needed": "Function, gait and falls after training; valid follow-up", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Function, gait and falls after training; valid follow-up is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Function, gait and falls after training; valid follow-up must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Post-training follow-up length, repeated visits, measurement, clinical thresholds, subsequent care and exposure, and effective denominators remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N12", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can we tell what persisted after training?", "needed": "Stopping versus continuing training, subsequent care and between-group effects over time", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Stopping versus continuing training, subsequent care and between-group effects over time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Stopping versus continuing training, subsequent care and between-group effects over time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Continued or stopped training, rehabilitation and medication changes, between-group durability estimates, denominators and CIs, and missingness remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N13", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can UPDRS, gait and balance substitute for fall prevention?", "needed": "Functional measures, actual fall events and outcome hierarchy", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Functional measures, actual fall events and outcome hierarchy is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Functional measures, actual fall events and outcome hierarchy must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Links between functional changes and actual fall reductions, clinical thresholds, events and denominators, and causality remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N14", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is the context of the 90-participant, 3-arm, 6-month report?", "needed": "Reuter program, functional results, safety events and duration", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Reuter program, functional results, safety events and duration is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Reuter program, functional results, safety events and duration must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecification, group denominators, estimates and CIs, and follow-up for falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N15", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What was null in the direct ordinary-walking comparison?", "needed": "33 participants over 8 weeks, 32-completer record and UPDRS group-by-time", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on 33 participants over 8 weeks, 32-completer record and UPDRS group-by-time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on 33 participants over 8 weeks, 32-completer record and UPDRS group-by-time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Group- and endpoint-specific analyses, attrition and missingness, falls and post-training outcomes, and allocation-to-completion correspondence remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N16", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Does the 40-participant, 6-week functional signal directly answer this question?", "needed": "Standard rehabilitation, UPDRS-III, DGI, actual falls and durability", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Standard rehabilitation, UPDRS-III, DGI, actual falls and durability is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Standard rehabilitation, UPDRS-III, DGI, actual falls and durability must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Selected falls and post-training outcomes, group denominators, direct estimates and CIs, and the full prespecified hierarchy remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N17", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What kind of material is the Cugusi 20-participant pilot?", "needed": "Treadmill comparison, bibliography summary and scope of functional signals", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Treadmill comparison, bibliography summary and scope of functional signals is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Treadmill comparison, bibliography summary and scope of functional signals must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Original design and duration, allocation and analysis denominators, exact effects and CIs, and falls and post-training outcomes remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N18", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are the same reports linked to several questions?", "needed": "Selected and parent questions, related reports, registration and overlap", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Selected and parent questions, related reports, registration and overlap is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Selected and parent questions, related reports, registration and overlap must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Exact recruitment, registration, related cohorts, overlap, and unique trial, participant and event counts remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N19", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Were falls and durability prespecified endpoints?", "needed": "Registration, protocols, analysis plans and hierarchy of function, falls and follow-up", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Registration, protocols, analysis plans and hierarchy of function, falls and follow-up is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Registration, protocols, analysis plans and hierarchy of function, falls and follow-up must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecified fall and long-term endpoints, planning dates, changes, multiplicity and registration contents remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N20", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do randomization and blinding labels establish?", "needed": "Allocation, concealment, participants and assessors, and fall collection", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Allocation, concealment, participants and assessors, and fall collection is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Allocation, concealment, participants and assessors, and fall collection must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Sequence generation and concealment, who was blinded, blinding of fall and durability assessment, and equivalent collection procedures remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N21", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Were falls and follow-up results collected in the same way?", "needed": "Event diaries, contact, verification, assessors and observation time", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Event diaries, contact, verification, assessors and observation time is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Event diaries, contact, verification, assessors and observation time must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Active versus spontaneous reporting, verification, group differences in observation and assessment, and post-training measurement remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N22", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are program participation and added pole benefit the same estimate?", "needed": "Allocation effects, adherence, between- versus within-group changes, and pole versus program comparisons", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Allocation effects, adherence, between- versus within-group changes, and pole versus program comparisons is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Allocation effects, adherence, between- versus within-group changes, and pole versus program comparisons must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: The selected target effect, ITT/PP, deviations and exposure, estimation models and baseline adjustment remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N23", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is known about loss of fall and post-training observations?", "needed": "Group-, time- and endpoint-specific denominators, attrition, missingness and adjustment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Group-, time- and endpoint-specific denominators, attrition, missingness and adjustment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Group-, time- and endpoint-specific denominators, attrition, missingness and adjustment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Unreported events, missed follow-up visits, attrition and discontinuation, group adjustments and sensitivity analyses remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N24", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are CIs and clinical importance known for falls or durability?", "needed": "Direct event and follow-up estimates, CIs, clinical importance and denominators", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Direct event and follow-up estimates, CIs, clinical importance and denominators is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Direct event and follow-up estimates, CIs, clinical importance and denominators must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Selected estimates and intervals, clinical thresholds, baseline event risk, time and denominators, and the uncertainty range remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N25", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How do reports with different populations, controls and durations compare?", "needed": "Disease stage, baseline falls, programs, controls, duration and endpoints", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Disease stage, baseline falls, programs, controls, duration and endpoints is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Disease stage, baseline falls, programs, controls, duration and endpoints must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Heterogeneity of fall and durability results, direct population, program and duration differences, and original inclusion and outcomes remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N26", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are positive and null functional results both retained?", "needed": "Borderline UPDRS signal, null DGI and walking comparisons, and selected outcomes", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Borderline UPDRS signal, null DGI and walking comparisons, and selected outcomes is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Borderline UPDRS signal, null DGI and walking comparisons, and selected outcomes must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: All selected clinical-event and long-term reports, opposing and null findings, and hidden results remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N27", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Are there differences by frequency, intensity or baseline condition?", "needed": "Prespecified subgroups, medication and disease stage, program exposure and direct comparisons", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Prespecified subgroups, medication and disease stage, program exposure and direct comparisons is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Prespecified subgroups, medication and disease stage, program exposure and direct comparisons must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Prespecified differences by population, medication effects, frequency and intensity, interactions, and optimal-program material remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N28", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do original funding, pole support and employee-author records say?", "needed": "Research funding, product support, interests, and analysis and publication roles", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Research funding, product support, interests, and analysis and publication roles is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Research funding, product support, interests, and analysis and publication roles must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Contracts, product, analysis and publication roles, Cugusi funding and interests, and independence of selected evidence remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N29", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which materials were actually read in this work?", "needed": "Complete stored parent summary, selected question, external abstracts, full text and registration", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Complete stored parent summary, selected question, external abstracts, full text and registration is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Complete stored parent summary, selected question, external abstracts, full text and registration must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: External contents, availability and acquisition, selected detailed results, registration and original tables remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N30", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What do the original evidence date and historical verification mean?", "needed": "Original evidence date, correction history, historical verification and current production", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Original evidence date, correction history, historical verification and current production is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Original evidence date, correction history, historical verification and current production must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Original search end, historical reading locations and times, current external material and correction details remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N31", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Is the selected question's Korean and English meaning retained?", "needed": "Existing selected question, grade and note, and parent bilingual record", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Existing selected question, grade and note, and parent bilingual record is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Existing selected question, grade and note, and parent bilingual record must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Detailed external translation comparison, new selected score and status, and content review remain incomplete. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N32", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Do parent axes and empty values certify selected evidence?", "needed": "Parent B/P/R1/I2/E+/B2/CX and presence of selected-question fields", "role": "Background versus direct results distinguished; applicability to the selected question unverified", "role_reason": "Material on Parent B/P/R1/I2/E+/B2/CX and presence of selected-question fields is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Parent B/P/R1/I2/E+/B2/CX and presence of selected-question fields must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Individual selected axes, score and status are absent; no new GRADE or risk-of-bias assessment or certification was performed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N33", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is reported about sprains, shoulder pain and heat-related hypotension?", "needed": "Event types, collection, severity, program and comparison", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Event types, collection, severity, program and comparison is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Event types, collection, severity, program and comparison must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Event-specific groups, people, counts, definitions, severity, baseline conditions and exposure, and incidence rates remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N34", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is the timeline of exposure, injury, stopping and recovery?", "needed": "Onset and recovery, during versus outside training, exposure, observation and stopping", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Onset and recovery, during versus outside training, exposure, observation and stopping is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Onset and recovery, during versus outside training, exposure, observation and stopping must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Onset, during versus outside training, recovery, stopping and re-exposure, and exposure time remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N35", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can comparative risk be stated for reported harms?", "needed": "Group events, people and recurrence, denominators, time and comparative estimates", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Group events, people and recurrence, denominators, time and comparative estimates is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Group events, people and recurrence, denominators, time and comparative estimates must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Group counts for other harms, effective denominators, exposure time, recurrent events, comparisons and CIs remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N36", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can baseline conditions and concurrent management be distinguished from events?", "needed": "Baseline disease, medication and concurrent exposure, climate, alternative explanations and adjustment", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Baseline disease, medication and concurrent exposure, climate, alternative explanations and adjustment is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Baseline disease, medication and concurrent exposure, climate, alternative explanations and adjustment must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Baseline risk, group medications and environment, concurrent exposure, causes and adjustment, and alternative explanations remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N37", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "How complete are harm reporting and follow-up?", "needed": "Recruitment, detection, omissions, attrition and scope of all events", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Recruitment, detection, omissions, attrition and scope of all events is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Recruitment, detection, omissions, attrition and scope of all events must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Active or spontaneous harm collection, selection and detection differences, missed falls, group losses and complete disclosure remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N38", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Can events from the same report be summed as independent harms?", "needed": "Unique people and events, related reports, recitation and overlap", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Unique people and events, related reports, recitation and overlap is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Unique people and events, related reports, recitation and overlap must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Cross-report event relationships, recitation, duplicated people and counts, and unique event counts remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N39", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "What is known about post-training, long-term and vulnerable-population safety?", "needed": "Duration, rare and long-term events, disease stage, baseline conditions and exposure", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Duration, rare and long-term events, disease stage, baseline conditions and exposure is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Duration, rare and long-term events, disease stage, baseline conditions and exposure must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Direct information on post-training, long-term and rare harms, high-risk populations, concurrent drugs and interactions remains unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N40", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Does an evidence gap mean no effect or safety?", "needed": "Direct fall and durability evidence, functional and harm levels, and scope", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Direct fall and durability evidence, functional and harm levels, and scope is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Direct fall and durability evidence, functional and harm levels, and scope must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Direct effects and CIs, denominators, prespecification, post-training follow-up and causality remain unverified. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N41", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Do methodological links mean clinical content review is complete?", "needed": "Preserved methods, evidence conditions, original summary and review status", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Preserved methods, evidence conditions, original summary and review status is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Preserved methods, evidence conditions, original summary and review status must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Individual clinical and methodological reassessment and external review were not performed; content review remains incomplete. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." }, { "item_id": "N42", "question_type": "Evidence condition", "question": "Which materials could update this gap?", "needed": "Fall definitions, denominators and time, post-training results, plans and report relationships", "role": "Required", "role_reason": "Material on Fall definitions, denominators and time, post-training results, plans and report relationships is needed to connect the selected question with actual events, post-training follow-up, population, controls, exposure, denominators, precision and harms.", "application_exception": "Selected D and absent individual score, status and axes are retained, distinguishing parent C54, separate functional-program C and pole-question C. Functional signals are not converted into fall prevention, training duration into post-training durability, or event counts into people or rates. No new effects, CIs, denominators, totals, grades or individual-care guidance are created.", "criterion": "Original material on Fall definitions, denominators and time, post-training results, plans and report relationships must link to the same event definition, population, control, time point and denominators, distinguishing functional measures, time during training, parent context and unread external materials.", "basis": "Preserved principles distinguishing questions, direct comparisons, reports and trials, endpoints, denominators, precision and harms informed production.", "condition_origin": "These are evidence conditions for the existing fall-prevention and post-training-durability question. They do not establish preregistration, execution of an official tool or completed clinical content review.", "proposed_research": "Material needed: Direct fall estimates and CIs, group event denominators, post-training follow-up, shared-report relationships and harm material are needed. This records needed materials; no new research was executed." } ] }